Romania
Romania is an EU member state. The data below summarises its imports of forest-risk commodities from non-EU producing countries.
Main commodities imported by Romania from non-EU countries in 2025
Only shows commodities in scope of the EUDR. Each commodity's tile is sized by Romania's non-EU import weight of that commodity. The smallest commodities are enlarged (hatched) so they stay readable. Shares below 0.1% of a product's volume are excluded, see the methodology for details.
| Commodity | Export weight |
|---|---|
| Wood | 1,057,292 MT |
| Soy | 816,541 MT |
| Rubber | 190,794 MT |
| Cocoa | 16,440 MT |
| Coffee | 13,153 MT |
| Palm | 12,159 MT |
Hatched = enlarged for readability. Tiles show export weight in metric tonnes. The smallest commodities can be smaller than their tile size suggests.
Key forest-risk products imported by Romania in 2025
Top 5 non-EU origin shares for each key forest-risk product imported by Romania
in 2025. Producers marked with the deforestation icon
have deforestation risk.
Origins below 0.1% of a product's volume are excluded,
see the methodology for details.
Top 5 largest suppliers of key products to Romania in 2025
Forest-risk products: top non-EU producers
Top 5 non-EU origins of each forest-risk product imported by Romania.
Producing countries marked with the deforestation icon
have deforestation risk.
-
All
-
Cattle
-
Cocoa
-
Coffee
-
Palm
-
Soy
-
Wood
-
Rubber
97 MT
10 MT
1 MT
10 MT
10 MT
7 MT
19 MT
0.54 MT
454 MT
286 MT
20 MT
141 MT
92 MT
3 MT
3 MT
2 MT
145 MT
136 MT
88 MT
8 MT
8 MT
0.01 MT
less than 10 kg
72 MT
40 MT
16 MT
254 MT
86 MT
7,733 MT
3,748 MT
2,845 MT
982 MT
297 MT
2,718 MT
2,188 MT
1,483 MT
1,038 MT
24 MT
5,262 MT
2,445 MT
445 MT
321 MT
224 MT
164 MT
8 MT
2 MT
10 MT
2 MT
1 MT
0.20 MT
0.05 MT
less than 10 kg
45 MT
0.42 MT
0.10 MT
0.10 MT
0.06 MT
149 MT
76 MT
40 MT
38 MT
790 MT
145 MT
56 MT
49 MT
25 MT
128,368 MT
95,461 MT
728 MT
248 MT
934 MT
17,577 MT
5,641 MT
26 MT
264,182 MT
135,841 MT
126,643 MT
39,986 MT
352,631 MT
3,208 MT
28,064 MT
4,870 MT
1,607 MT
1,540 MT
642 MT
45 MT
17 MT
3 MT
454 MT
41 MT
22 MT
15 MT
536 MT
44 MT
57,023 MT
1,976 MT
1,286 MT
505 MT
373 MT
4,155 MT
3,071 MT
2,563 MT
565 MT
420 MT
6,081 MT
3,939 MT
365 MT
169 MT
101 MT
51,306 MT
466 MT
159 MT
72,068 MT
5,231 MT
2,329 MT
1,486 MT
129 MT
10,630 MT
4,932 MT
3,977 MT
2,258 MT
1,846 MT
483 MT
25 MT
21 MT
9 MT
2 MT
822 MT
6 MT
9,659 MT
8,395 MT
2,018 MT
1,187 MT
623 MT
165 MT
10 MT
1 MT
0.59 MT
1,544 MT
350 MT
28 MT
11 MT
5 MT
19,816 MT
10,646 MT
3,415 MT
1,010 MT
671 MT
2,415 MT
109 MT
102 MT
52 MT
14 MT
614 MT
42 MT
30 MT
21 MT
9 MT
4,554 MT
3,613 MT
376 MT
342 MT
222 MT
50,435 MT
22,812 MT
6,164 MT
5,018 MT
2,849 MT
58,537 MT
36,995 MT
25,474 MT
19,035 MT
12,333 MT
2,026 MT
1,581 MT
162 MT
140 MT
138 MT
30,405 MT
22,490 MT
2,820 MT
1,924 MT
1,824 MT
38,458 MT
14,402 MT
9,757 MT
3,265 MT
2,096 MT
1,885 MT
1,590 MT
79 MT
57 MT
39 MT
305 MT
260 MT
11 MT
108 MT
13 MT
13 MT
5 MT
529 MT
416 MT
112 MT
39 MT
27 MT
435 MT
96 MT
18 MT
16 MT
3 MT
27,080 MT
26,159 MT
8,234 MT
8,224 MT
6,701 MT
1,690 MT
639 MT
85 MT
76 MT
62 MT
568 MT
271 MT
149 MT
72 MT
28 MT
2,050 MT
1,441 MT
306 MT
84 MT
30 MT
5,467 MT
3,535 MT
1,153 MT
767 MT
216 MT
29 MT
3 MT
HS
2304
Soy oilcake/meal
Oilcake and other solid residues from the extraction of soya-bean oil
Soy
Total
567.5 K
MT
-
1
Brazil
46.6%
-
2
Argentina
23.9%
-
3
Ukraine 22.3%
-
4
United States 7.0%
HS
4401
Fuel wood
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
Wood
Total
356.1 K
MT
-
1
Ukraine 99.0%
-
2
Serbia 0.9%
HS
1201
Soybeans
Soya beans, whether or not broken
Soy
Total
224.9 K
MT
-
1
Ukraine 57.1%
-
2
Brazil
42.4%
-
3
United States 0.3%
-
4
Serbia 0.1%
HS
48
Paper and paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
Wood
Total
183.3 K
MT
-
1
Türkiye 31.9%
-
2
China 20.2%
-
3
Serbia 13.9%
-
4
Indonesia
10.4%
-
5
Ukraine 6.7%
HS
4011
New pneumatic rubber tyres
New pneumatic tyres, of rubber
Rubber
Total
93.0 K
MT
-
1
Serbia 29.1%
-
2
China 28.1%
-
3
Indonesia
8.9%
-
4
Thailand
8.8%
-
5
Türkiye 7.2%
HS
47
Wood pulp
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material
Wood
Total
87.6 K
MT
-
1
Brazil
57.6%
-
2
Uruguay 26.1%
-
3
United States 7.0%
-
4
Chile
5.7%
-
5
Serbia 3.3%
HS
4411
Fibreboard
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials
Wood
Total
81.4 K
MT
-
1
Türkiye 88.6%
-
2
China 6.4%
-
3
Ukraine 2.9%
-
4
Serbia 1.8%
-
5
Moldova, Republic of
0.2%
HS
4001
Natural rubber
Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
Rubber
Total
71.8 K
MT
-
1
Thailand
53.5%
-
2
Indonesia
20.1%
-
3
Côte d’Ivoire
13.6%
-
4
Brazil
4.5%
-
5
Nigeria
2.9%
HS
9401
Wooden seats
Seats of wood, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
Wood
Total
65.7 K
MT
-
1
China 46.3%
-
2
Türkiye 34.3%
-
3
Viet Nam
4.3%
-
4
Ukraine 2.9%
-
5
Moldova, Republic of
2.8%
HS
4407
Sawnwood
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
Wood
Total
61.7 K
MT
-
1
Ukraine 92.3%
-
2
Morocco 3.2%
-
3
Serbia 2.1%
-
4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.8%
-
5
Argentina
0.6%
HS
4410
Particleboard
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
Wood
Total
52.1 K
MT
-
1
Ukraine 98.5%
-
2
Türkiye 0.9%
-
3
China 0.3%
HS
4402
Wood charcoal
Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
Wood
Total
37.3 K
MT
-
1
Ukraine 75.2%
-
2
Nigeria
13.1%
-
3
Namibia
4.3%
-
4
Egypt 4.1%
-
5
Serbia 1.7%
HS
4418
Builders' joinery
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
Wood
Total
36.6 K
MT
-
1
China 54.2%
-
2
Ukraine 29.1%
-
3
Türkiye 9.3%
-
4
Serbia 2.8%
-
5
Viet Nam
1.8%
HS
4412
Plywood
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
Wood
Total
27.9 K
MT
-
1
China 38.1%
-
2
Viet Nam
17.7%
-
3
Ukraine 14.2%
-
4
Türkiye 8.1%
-
5
Brazil
6.6%
HS
4415
Wood packaging
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood
Wood
Total
23.7 K
MT
-
1
Ukraine 40.8%
-
2
Moldova, Republic of
35.5%
-
3
Serbia 8.5%
-
4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.0%
-
5
Türkiye 2.6%
HS
1507
Soybean oil
Soya-bean oil and its fractions
Soy
Total
23.2 K
MT
-
1
Ukraine 75.6%
-
2
Moldova, Republic of
24.3%
-
3
Serbia 0.1%
HS
1806
Chocolate
Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa
Cocoa
Total
16.0 K
MT
-
1
Ukraine 48.4%
-
2
Türkiye 23.5%
-
3
Serbia 17.8%
-
4
Moldova, Republic of
6.2%
-
5
Kosovo 1.9%
HS
0901
Coffee
Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion
Coffee
Total
13.2 K
MT
-
1
Brazil
View →
25.6%
-
2
Viet Nam
20.7%
-
3
Colombia
16.6%
-
4
Uganda
11.3%
-
5
Ethiopia
7.9%
HS
4016
Other rubber articles
Other articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, not elsewhere specified in chapter 40
Rubber
Total
11.8 K
MT
-
1
Türkiye 46.2%
-
2
China 29.9%
-
3
United Kingdom 9.7%
-
4
India
6.5%
-
5
Serbia 1.8%
HS
4408
Veneering sheets
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood)
Wood
Total
11.3 K
MT
-
1
Côte d’Ivoire
36.9%
-
2
Türkiye 27.3%
-
3
Ukraine 22.8%
-
4
Cameroon
5.0%
-
5
Serbia 3.7%
HS
4409
Wood continously shaped
Wood continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, etc.)
Wood
Total
10.8 K
MT
-
1
Ukraine 56.5%
-
2
Türkiye 36.6%
-
3
Serbia 3.4%
-
4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.6%
-
5
Brazil
0.9%
HS
1511
Crude palm oil
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
Palm
Total
10.0 K
MT
-
1
Türkiye 52.8%
-
2
Malaysia
24.5%
-
3
Indonesia
View →
14.3%
-
4
Syrian Arab Republic 4.5%
-
5
China 3.2%
HS
4421
Wood articles
Other articles of wood (including coffins)
Wood
Total
9.3 K
MT
-
1
China 48.8%
-
2
Ukraine 38.8%
-
3
Serbia 4.0%
-
4
Indonesia
3.7%
-
5
Moldova, Republic of
2.4%
HS
49
Printed books, newspapers
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry
Wood
Total
4.5 K
MT
-
1
China 45.0%
-
2
Serbia 35.1%
-
3
United Kingdom 3.6%
-
4
Ukraine 3.1%
-
5
Moldova, Republic of
3.1%
HS
4015
Rubber apparel and accessories
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
4.0 K
MT
-
1
China 51.1%
-
2
Malaysia
36.0%
-
3
Thailand
7.6%
-
4
Viet Nam
2.1%
-
5
India
0.8%
HS
4005
Compounded rubber
Compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
Rubber
Total
3.7 K
MT
-
1
Türkiye 50.8%
-
2
Thailand
42.9%
-
3
United Kingdom 2.1%
-
4
Ukraine 1.5%
-
5
Uzbekistan 1.1%
HS
4419
Wood kitchenware
Tableware and kitchenware of wood
Wood
Total
2.7 K
MT
-
1
China 89.1%
-
2
Türkiye 4.0%
-
3
Ukraine 3.8%
-
4
India
1.9%
-
5
Viet Nam
0.5%
HS
4012
Used pneumatic rubber tyres
Retreaded or used pneumatic tyres of rubber
Rubber
Total
2.7 K
MT
-
1
Switzerland 62.9%
-
2
Sri Lanka 23.8%
-
3
China 3.2%
-
4
India
2.9%
-
5
United Kingdom 2.3%
HS
4417
Wood handles
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood
Wood
Total
1.9 K
MT
-
1
China 79.5%
-
2
Ukraine 18.0%
-
3
Viet Nam
1.4%
-
4
Serbia 0.6%
-
5
Georgia 0.3%
HS
4008
Vulcanised rubber plates
Plates, sheets, strips, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
1.2 K
MT
-
1
China 44.9%
-
2
Türkiye 35.3%
-
3
United States 9.5%
-
4
Korea, Republic of
3.3%
-
5
Taiwan 2.3%
HS
4013
Inner tubes
Inner tubes, of rubber
Rubber
Total
1.2 K
MT
-
1
China 48.4%
-
2
Thailand
23.1%
-
3
India
12.7%
-
4
Viet Nam
6.1%
-
5
Sri Lanka 2.4%
HS
382319
Industrial oleic acid
Oleic acid, industrial
Palm
Total
1.1 K
MT
-
1
Malaysia
71.9%
-
2
Moldova, Republic of
13.3%
-
3
Egypt 5.1%
-
4
Argentina
4.5%
-
5
North Macedonia 2.3%
HS
120810
Soybean flour
Soya bean flour and meal
Soy
Total
934
MT
-
1
Serbia 100.0%
HS
4414
Wooden frames
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
Wood
Total
831
MT
-
1
China 98.9%
-
2
Ukraine 0.8%
HS
4101
Raw leather hides
Raw hides and skins of cattle (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split
Cattle
Total
760
MT
-
1
Ukraine 59.7%
-
2
New Zealand 37.6%
-
3
Moldova, Republic of
2.7%
HS
4420
Marquetry
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood
Wood
Total
737
MT
-
1
China 83.3%
-
2
Albania 5.8%
-
3
India
4.2%
-
4
Viet Nam
2.9%
-
5
Indonesia
1.4%
HS
4006
Unvulcanised rubber
Unvulcanised rubber in other forms (e.g., rods, tubes, and profile shapes)
Rubber
Total
578
MT
-
1
Ukraine 52.8%
-
2
Türkiye 45.0%
-
3
China 2.1%
HS
4010
Rubber belts
Conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber, other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
577
MT
-
1
China 75.4%
-
2
Türkiye 16.7%
-
3
India
3.2%
-
4
United Kingdom 2.9%
-
5
Switzerland 0.6%
HS
4413
Densified wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
Wood
Total
543
MT
-
1
Ukraine 88.9%
-
2
United Arab Emirates 4.8%
-
3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.0%
-
4
Türkiye 1.7%
-
5
China 0.5%
HS
4405
Wood wool
Wood wool, wood flour
Wood
Total
536
MT
-
1
Ukraine 100.0%
HS
4404
Hoopwood
Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise
Wood
Total
534
MT
-
1
Ukraine 85.0%
-
2
China 7.8%
-
3
Serbia 4.2%
-
4
Canada 2.9%
HS
382311
Fatty acids from refining
Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils from refining (excluding stearic acid, oleic acid and tall oil fatty acids)
Palm
Total
526
MT
-
1
India
42.6%
-
2
Malaysia
31.2%
-
3
Indonesia
View →
24.3%
-
4
China 1.5%
-
5
Türkiye 0.4%
HS
4107
Prepared leather
Leather of cattle, further prepared after tanning or crusting
Cattle
Total
404
MT
-
1
India
36.0%
-
2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 33.8%
-
3
Türkiye 21.9%
-
4
Pakistan 2.2%
-
5
China 2.0%
HS
1805
Cocoa powder
Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
Cocoa
Total
341
MT
-
1
Türkiye 74.5%
-
2
Côte d’Ivoire
View →
25.4%
HS
291570
Pure palmitic acid
Palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters
Palm
Total
303
MT
-
1
Türkiye 49.1%
-
2
India
25.0%
-
3
China 13.3%
-
4
Malaysia
12.5%
HS
4104
Tanned leather hides
Tanned or crust hides and skins of cattle, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared (wet-blue)
Cattle
Total
244
MT
-
1
Uganda
57.7%
-
2
Viet Nam
37.9%
-
3
Türkiye 1.6%
-
4
Korea, Republic of
1.5%
-
5
United Kingdom 0.9%
HS
151329
Palm kernel oil
Palm kernel and babassu oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding crude oil)
Palm
Total
179
MT
-
1
Indonesia
View →
100.0%
HS
4416
Wood casks/barrels
Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof
Wood
Total
177
MT
-
1
United States 93.2%
-
2
Japan
5.8%
-
3
Ukraine 0.7%
-
4
Moldova, Republic of
0.3%
HS
4007
Vulcanised rubber thread
Vulcanised rubber thread and cord
Rubber
Total
141
MT
-
1
Türkiye 77.0%
-
2
India
9.5%
-
3
Malaysia
9.5%
-
4
China 3.9%
HS
1803
Cocoa paste
Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted
Cocoa
Total
112
MT
-
1
Türkiye 64.3%
-
2
Côte d’Ivoire
View →
35.7%
HS
010229
Not pure-bred breeding cattle
Live bovine animals - Other (e.x. cattle for meat production or dairy that are not specifically pure-bred breeding stock)
Cattle
Total
97
MT
-
1
Serbia 100.0%
HS
4403
Roundwood
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (roundwood)
Wood
Total
65
MT
-
1
Switzerland 68.3%
-
2
Ecuador
26.0%
-
3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.7%
HS
290545
Glycerol
Glycerol, with a purity of 95% or more (calculated on the weight of the dry product)
Palm
Total
45
MT
-
1
Türkiye 98.5%
-
2
United Kingdom 0.9%
-
3
Switzerland 0.2%
-
4
China 0.2%
-
5
Thailand
0.1%
HS
4406
Rail sleepers
Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
Wood
Total
44
MT
-
1
Ukraine 100.0%
HS
4017
Hard rubber
Hard rubber (i.e., ebonite) in all forms including waste and scrap
Rubber
Total
33
MT
-
1
China 87.7%
-
2
Türkiye 11.5%
HS
0202
Frozen beef
Bovine meat, frozen
Cattle
Total
28
MT
-
1
Uruguay 37.9%
-
2
Argentina
36.4%
-
3
United Kingdom 25.7%
HS
120710
Palm nuts and kernels
Palm nuts and kernels
Palm
Total
24
MT
-
1
Côte d’Ivoire
100.0%
HS
160250
Processed beef
Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal, blood of bovine animals
Cattle
Total
20
MT
-
1
Serbia 97.3%
-
2
United Kingdom 2.7%
HS
1804
Cocoa butter
Cocoa butter, fat and oil
Cocoa
Total
16
MT
-
1
Türkiye 100.0%
HS
291590
Saturated acids
Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives
Palm
Total
14
MT
-
1
China 70.1%
-
2
Malaysia
20.6%
-
3
India
7.5%
-
4
Singapore 1.4%
-
5
United Kingdom 0.4%
HS
0201
Fresh beef
Bovine meat, fresh or chilled
Cattle
Total
11
MT
-
1
United Kingdom 90.9%
-
2
Argentina
9.1%
HS
1801
Cocoa beans
Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted
Cocoa
Total
0.02
MT
-
1
India
70.6%
-
2
Cameroon
29.4%
HS
382370
Fatty alcohols
Fatty alcohols, industrial
Palm
Total
0.00
MT
-
1
Israel 100.0%