Top non-EU exporter to EU
Norway
2025
About Wood
There is a lack of reliable data estimating the total global deforestation associated with the production of a diversified range of wood products (e.g. raw materials, wood fuel, pulp and paper, and furniture), but human activities such as overexploitation of wood, including for fuel and illegal or unsustainable logging are key drivers of forest loss worldwide. An AidEnvironment analysis of the European wood sector reveals that industrial logging is one of the most significant drivers of forest loss in Europe, despite its crucial role in climate mitigation, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. In recent years, increasing demand for biomass as an energy source became a relevant pressure factor on forest resources in Europe. From the over 30 wood products covered under the European Union Deforestation Regulation, the top-5 largest imported wood products in the EU27 from non-EU countries include wood pulp (23% import share in 2024), fuel wood (22%), paper and paperboard (16%), round wood (13%), and sawn wood (5%). Brazil is one of the deforestation-risk origin countries of wood supplies to the EU, and AidEnvironment has connected likely illegal Brazilian timber cases to various European importing operators.
Norway
Top EU importer
Sweden
2025
HS products covered
25
wood products in EUDR scope
Forest-risk origin countries
64
sourcing wood to the EU · 2025
Top-5 global producers of Wood
No FAO data is available for wood in 2025.
No production data is found for wood.
EU import overview · Wood
Every HS code that falls under the wood commodity group (in scope of EUDR), the total non-EU import volume per code, and the share each code holds within the commodity group for 2025.
Description
Total non-EU imports (MT)
4401
Fuel wood
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
8,582,582
MT
21.0%
4402
Wood charcoal
Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
585,138
MT
1.0%
4403
Roundwood
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (roundwood)
5,934,295
MT
14.0%
4404
Hoopwood
Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise
63,583
MT
0.0%
4405
Wood wool
Wood wool, wood flour
7,567
MT
0.0%
4406
Rail sleepers
Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
17,835
MT
0.0%
4407
Sawnwood
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
2,318,341
MT
6.0%
4408
Veneering sheets
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood)
236,818
MT
1.0%
4409
Wood continously shaped
Wood continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, etc.)
217,435
MT
1.0%
4410
Particleboard
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
721,493
MT
2.0%
4411
Fibreboard
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials
515,897
MT
1.0%
4412
Plywood
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
1,520,168
MT
4.0%
4413
Densified wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
22,930
MT
0.0%
4414
Wooden frames
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
66,825
MT
0.0%
4415
Wood packaging
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood
817,951
MT
2.0%
4416
Wood casks/barrels
Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof
22,938
MT
0.0%
4417
Wood handles
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood
18,020
MT
0.0%
4418
Builders' joinery
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
486,409
MT
1.0%
4419
Wood kitchenware
Tableware and kitchenware of wood
129,156
MT
0.0%
4420
Marquetry
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood
75,291
MT
0.0%
4421
Wood articles
Other articles of wood (including coffins)
515,972
MT
1.0%
47
Wood pulp
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material
9,506,590
MT
23.0%
48
Paper and paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
6,800,544
MT
16.0%
49
Printed books, newspapers
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry
362,948
MT
1.0%
9401
Wooden seats
Seats of wood, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
2,201,235
MT
5.0%
Top-5 EU importers per HS code
For each wood HS code, the five EU member states importing the highest volume from non-EU origins. Each cell shows the country flag, name, share of that HS code's non-EU imports, and (on hover) the absolute volume.
Product
Top 5 EU importers
4401
Fuel wood
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
8,582,582
MT
15.1%
% of total imports for this HS code
1,293,061 MT
1,293,061 MT
14.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
1,274,261 MT
1,274,261 MT
13.5%
% of total imports for this HS code
1,160,888 MT
1,160,888 MT
12.7%
% of total imports for this HS code
1,092,178 MT
1,092,178 MT
8.1%
% of total imports for this HS code
695,892 MT
695,892 MT
4402
Wood charcoal
Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
585,138
MT
14.7%
% of total imports for this HS code
85,858 MT
85,858 MT
13.3%
% of total imports for this HS code
77,707 MT
77,707 MT
10.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
60,604 MT
60,604 MT
9.6%
% of total imports for this HS code
56,390 MT
56,390 MT
8.6%
% of total imports for this HS code
50,512 MT
50,512 MT
4403
Roundwood
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (roundwood)
5,934,295
MT
69.5%
% of total imports for this HS code
4,126,621 MT
4,126,621 MT
11.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
653,120 MT
653,120 MT
7.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
437,454 MT
437,454 MT
3.1%
% of total imports for this HS code
186,238 MT
186,238 MT
2.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
164,466 MT
164,466 MT
4404
Hoopwood
Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise
63,583
MT
38.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
24,159 MT
24,159 MT
13.9%
% of total imports for this HS code
8,821 MT
8,821 MT
12.7%
% of total imports for this HS code
8,092 MT
8,092 MT
12.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
7,660 MT
7,660 MT
7.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
4,687 MT
4,687 MT
4405
Wood wool
Wood wool, wood flour
7,567
MT
39.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
3,009 MT
3,009 MT
26.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
2,000 MT
2,000 MT
7.9%
% of total imports for this HS code
595 MT
595 MT
7.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
545 MT
545 MT
7.1%
% of total imports for this HS code
536 MT
536 MT
4406
Rail sleepers
Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
17,835
MT
53.7%
% of total imports for this HS code
9,580 MT
9,580 MT
37.5%
% of total imports for this HS code
6,693 MT
6,693 MT
3.6%
% of total imports for this HS code
648 MT
648 MT
1.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
323 MT
323 MT
1.5%
% of total imports for this HS code
268 MT
268 MT
4407
Sawnwood
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
2,318,341
MT
13.1%
% of total imports for this HS code
303,298 MT
303,298 MT
11.7%
% of total imports for this HS code
271,601 MT
271,601 MT
10.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
240,221 MT
240,221 MT
10.3%
% of total imports for this HS code
239,141 MT
239,141 MT
7.6%
% of total imports for this HS code
175,924 MT
175,924 MT
4408
Veneering sheets
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood)
236,818
MT
20.3%
% of total imports for this HS code
47,961 MT
47,961 MT
13.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
32,580 MT
32,580 MT
12.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
28,304 MT
28,304 MT
7.7%
% of total imports for this HS code
18,205 MT
18,205 MT
6.3%
% of total imports for this HS code
14,954 MT
14,954 MT
4409
Wood continously shaped
Wood continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, etc.)
217,435
MT
17.9%
% of total imports for this HS code
38,987 MT
38,987 MT
17.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
37,292 MT
37,292 MT
14.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
32,112 MT
32,112 MT
8.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
19,083 MT
19,083 MT
5.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
12,632 MT
12,632 MT
4410
Particleboard
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
721,493
MT
27.6%
% of total imports for this HS code
199,090 MT
199,090 MT
18.9%
% of total imports for this HS code
136,118 MT
136,118 MT
14.5%
% of total imports for this HS code
104,356 MT
104,356 MT
7.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
52,062 MT
52,062 MT
7.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
51,756 MT
51,756 MT
4411
Fibreboard
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials
515,897
MT
15.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
81,377 MT
81,377 MT
14.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
73,240 MT
73,240 MT
11.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
57,575 MT
57,575 MT
8.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
45,226 MT
45,226 MT
7.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
36,887 MT
36,887 MT
4412
Plywood
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
1,520,168
MT
16.1%
% of total imports for this HS code
243,998 MT
243,998 MT
14.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
216,436 MT
216,436 MT
11.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
170,519 MT
170,519 MT
11.1%
% of total imports for this HS code
168,287 MT
168,287 MT
7.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
108,912 MT
108,912 MT
4413
Densified wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
22,930
MT
35.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
8,020 MT
8,020 MT
17.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
3,949 MT
3,949 MT
16.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
3,761 MT
3,761 MT
8.6%
% of total imports for this HS code
1,981 MT
1,981 MT
5.9%
% of total imports for this HS code
1,360 MT
1,360 MT
4414
Wooden frames
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
66,825
MT
22.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
14,815 MT
14,815 MT
17.3%
% of total imports for this HS code
11,580 MT
11,580 MT
16.1%
% of total imports for this HS code
10,758 MT
10,758 MT
8.5%
% of total imports for this HS code
5,682 MT
5,682 MT
7.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
5,204 MT
5,204 MT
4415
Wood packaging
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood
817,951
MT
17.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
142,704 MT
142,704 MT
12.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
101,683 MT
101,683 MT
10.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
82,198 MT
82,198 MT
10.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
81,468 MT
81,468 MT
9.3%
% of total imports for this HS code
76,145 MT
76,145 MT
4416
Wood casks/barrels
Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof
22,938
MT
46.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
10,729 MT
10,729 MT
30.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
7,069 MT
7,069 MT
12.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
2,941 MT
2,941 MT
1.6%
% of total imports for this HS code
366 MT
366 MT
1.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
314 MT
314 MT
4417
Wood handles
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood
18,020
MT
25.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
4,509 MT
4,509 MT
19.6%
% of total imports for this HS code
3,534 MT
3,534 MT
11.7%
% of total imports for this HS code
2,114 MT
2,114 MT
10.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
1,943 MT
1,943 MT
8.6%
% of total imports for this HS code
1,545 MT
1,545 MT
4418
Builders' joinery
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
486,409
MT
14.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
71,885 MT
71,885 MT
13.5%
% of total imports for this HS code
65,837 MT
65,837 MT
11.3%
% of total imports for this HS code
55,034 MT
55,034 MT
10.9%
% of total imports for this HS code
52,987 MT
52,987 MT
8.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
39,775 MT
39,775 MT
4419
Wood kitchenware
Tableware and kitchenware of wood
129,156
MT
20.6%
% of total imports for this HS code
26,586 MT
26,586 MT
18.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
23,190 MT
23,190 MT
15.5%
% of total imports for this HS code
20,075 MT
20,075 MT
9.1%
% of total imports for this HS code
11,756 MT
11,756 MT
7.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
10,136 MT
10,136 MT
4420
Marquetry
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood
75,291
MT
31.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
23,483 MT
23,483 MT
20.5%
% of total imports for this HS code
15,425 MT
15,425 MT
14.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
10,575 MT
10,575 MT
7.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
5,597 MT
5,597 MT
6.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
4,832 MT
4,832 MT
4421
Wood articles
Other articles of wood (including coffins)
515,972
MT
19.7%
% of total imports for this HS code
101,494 MT
101,494 MT
12.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
66,243 MT
66,243 MT
12.5%
% of total imports for this HS code
64,476 MT
64,476 MT
10.2%
% of total imports for this HS code
52,850 MT
52,850 MT
9.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
46,624 MT
46,624 MT
47
Wood pulp
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material
9,506,590
MT
24.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
2,317,801 MT
2,317,801 MT
23.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
2,227,857 MT
2,227,857 MT
17.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
1,688,791 MT
1,688,791 MT
7.6%
% of total imports for this HS code
719,987 MT
719,987 MT
6.3%
% of total imports for this HS code
602,176 MT
602,176 MT
48
Paper and paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
6,800,544
MT
15.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
1,021,523 MT
1,021,523 MT
13.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
938,312 MT
938,312 MT
8.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
596,328 MT
596,328 MT
7.9%
% of total imports for this HS code
535,737 MT
535,737 MT
7.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
530,329 MT
530,329 MT
49
Printed books, newspapers
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry
362,948
MT
21.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
76,222 MT
76,222 MT
18.1%
% of total imports for this HS code
65,593 MT
65,593 MT
14.9%
% of total imports for this HS code
54,197 MT
54,197 MT
9.1%
% of total imports for this HS code
33,104 MT
33,104 MT
7.5%
% of total imports for this HS code
27,140 MT
27,140 MT
9401
Wooden seats
Seats of wood, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
2,201,235
MT
18.4%
% of total imports for this HS code
404,262 MT
404,262 MT
12.8%
% of total imports for this HS code
280,910 MT
280,910 MT
11.6%
% of total imports for this HS code
255,850 MT
255,850 MT
10.0%
% of total imports for this HS code
220,077 MT
220,077 MT
9.9%
% of total imports for this HS code
218,666 MT
218,666 MT
HS
47
Wood pulp
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material
Total
9.5 M
MT
Wood pulp
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material
Top 5 importers
-
1
Italy
24.4%
-
2
Netherlands
23.4%
-
3
Germany
17.8%
-
4
France
7.6%
-
5
Belgium
6.3%
HS
4401
Fuel wood
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
Total
8.6 M
MT
Fuel wood
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
Top 5 importers
-
1
Netherlands
15.1%
-
2
Denmark
14.8%
-
3
France
13.5%
-
4
Sweden
12.7%
-
5
Portugal
8.1%
HS
48
Paper and paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
Total
6.8 M
MT
Paper and paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
Top 5 importers
-
1
Germany
15.0%
-
2
Italy
13.8%
-
3
France
8.8%
-
4
Spain
7.9%
-
5
Netherlands
7.8%
HS
4403
Roundwood
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (roundwood)
Total
5.9 M
MT
Roundwood
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (roundwood)
Top 5 importers
-
1
Sweden
69.5%
-
2
Germany
11.0%
-
3
Portugal
7.4%
-
4
Italy
3.1%
-
5
Latvia
2.8%
HS
4407
Sawnwood
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
Total
2.3 M
MT
Sawnwood
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
Top 5 importers
-
1
Sweden
13.1%
-
2
Belgium
11.7%
-
3
Italy
10.4%
-
4
Netherlands
10.3%
-
5
Germany
7.6%
HS
9401
Wooden seats
Seats of wood, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
Total
2.2 M
MT
Wooden seats
Seats of wood, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
Top 5 importers
-
1
Germany
18.4%
-
2
France
12.8%
-
3
Netherlands
11.6%
-
4
Poland
10.0%
-
5
Spain
9.9%
HS
4412
Plywood
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
Total
1.5 M
MT
Plywood
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
Top 5 importers
-
1
Germany
16.1%
-
2
Belgium
14.2%
-
3
Italy
11.2%
-
4
Netherlands
11.1%
-
5
Poland
7.2%
HS
4415
Wood packaging
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood
Total
818.0 K
MT
Wood packaging
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood
Top 5 importers
-
1
Sweden
17.4%
-
2
Italy
12.4%
-
3
Poland
10.0%
-
4
Slovenia
10.0%
-
5
Germany
9.3%
HS
4410
Particleboard
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
Total
721.5 K
MT
Particleboard
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
Top 5 importers
-
1
Poland
27.6%
-
2
Germany
18.9%
-
3
Sweden
14.5%
-
4
Romania
7.2%
-
5
Netherlands
7.2%
HS
4402
Wood charcoal
Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
Total
585.1 K
MT
Wood charcoal
Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
Top 5 importers
-
1
Netherlands
14.7%
-
2
Poland
13.3%
-
3
Portugal
10.4%
-
4
Greece
9.6%
-
5
Spain
8.6%
HS
4421
Wood articles
Other articles of wood (including coffins)
Total
516.0 K
MT
Wood articles
Other articles of wood (including coffins)
Top 5 importers
-
1
Germany
19.7%
-
2
Netherlands
12.8%
-
3
France
12.5%
-
4
Italy
10.2%
-
5
Poland
9.0%
HS
4411
Fibreboard
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials
Total
515.9 K
MT
Fibreboard
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials
Top 5 importers
-
1
Romania
15.8%
-
2
Germany
14.2%
-
3
Bulgaria
11.2%
-
4
Italy
8.8%
-
5
Poland
7.2%
HS
4418
Builders' joinery
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
Total
486.4 K
MT
Builders' joinery
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
Top 5 importers
-
1
Netherlands
14.8%
-
2
France
13.5%
-
3
Germany
11.3%
-
4
Belgium
10.9%
-
5
Ireland
8.2%
HS
49
Printed books, newspapers
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry
Total
362.9 K
MT
Printed books, newspapers
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry
Top 5 importers
-
1
Netherlands
21.0%
-
2
France
18.1%
-
3
Germany
14.9%
-
4
Ireland
9.1%
-
5
Spain
7.5%
HS
4408
Veneering sheets
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood)
Total
236.8 K
MT
Veneering sheets
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood)
Top 5 importers
-
1
France
20.3%
-
2
Italy
13.8%
-
3
Spain
12.0%
-
4
Greece
7.7%
-
5
Poland
6.3%
HS
4409
Wood continously shaped
Wood continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, etc.)
Total
217.4 K
MT
Wood continously shaped
Wood continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, etc.)
Top 5 importers
-
1
Netherlands
17.9%
-
2
France
17.2%
-
3
Germany
14.8%
-
4
Belgium
8.8%
-
5
Italy
5.8%
HS
4419
Wood kitchenware
Tableware and kitchenware of wood
Total
129.2 K
MT
Wood kitchenware
Tableware and kitchenware of wood
Top 5 importers
-
1
Germany
20.6%
-
2
Netherlands
18.0%
-
3
France
15.5%
-
4
Italy
9.1%
-
5
Spain
7.8%
HS
4420
Marquetry
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood
Total
75.3 K
MT
Marquetry
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood
Top 5 importers
-
1
Netherlands
31.2%
-
2
Germany
20.5%
-
3
France
14.0%
-
4
Spain
7.4%
-
5
Poland
6.4%
HS
4414
Wooden frames
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
Total
66.8 K
MT
Wooden frames
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
Top 5 importers
-
1
Netherlands
22.2%
-
2
France
17.3%
-
3
Germany
16.1%
-
4
Poland
8.5%
-
5
Spain
7.8%
HS
4404
Hoopwood
Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise
Total
63.6 K
MT
Hoopwood
Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise
Top 5 importers
-
1
Latvia
38.0%
-
2
Ireland
13.9%
-
3
Poland
12.7%
-
4
Portugal
12.0%
-
5
Netherlands
7.4%
HS
4416
Wood casks/barrels
Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof
Total
22.9 K
MT
Wood casks/barrels
Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof
Top 5 importers
-
1
Ireland
46.8%
-
2
Spain
30.8%
-
3
France
12.8%
-
4
Denmark
1.6%
-
5
Netherlands
1.4%
HS
4413
Densified wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
Total
22.9 K
MT
Densified wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
Top 5 importers
-
1
Netherlands
35.0%
-
2
Belgium
17.2%
-
3
France
16.4%
-
4
Germany
8.6%
-
5
Portugal
5.9%
HS
4417
Wood handles
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood
Total
18.0 K
MT
Wood handles
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood
Top 5 importers
-
1
Germany
25.0%
-
2
Netherlands
19.6%
-
3
Italy
11.7%
-
4
Romania
10.8%
-
5
Belgium
8.6%
HS
4406
Rail sleepers
Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
Total
17.8 K
MT
Rail sleepers
Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
Top 5 importers
-
1
Belgium
53.7%
-
2
Croatia
37.5%
-
3
Germany
3.6%
-
4
Poland
1.8%
-
5
Netherlands
1.5%
HS
4405
Wood wool
Wood wool, wood flour
Total
7.6 K
MT
Wood wool
Wood wool, wood flour
Top 5 importers
-
1
Germany
39.8%
-
2
France
26.4%
-
3
Poland
7.9%
-
4
Hungary
7.2%
-
5
Romania
7.1%
Top-5 non-EU exporters per HS code
For each wood HS code, the five non-EU origins
supplying the highest volume to the EU. Countries flagged as
forest-risk for wood carry the deforestation icon
next to the country name.
Product
Top 5 non-EU exporters
4401
Fuel wood
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
8,584,454
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
13.3%
% of total exports for this HS code
1,143,197 MT
1,143,197 MT
4402
Wood charcoal
Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
585,223
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
23.3%
% of total exports for this HS code
136,556 MT
136,556 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
14.1%
% of total exports for this HS code
82,235 MT
82,235 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
5.7%
% of total exports for this HS code
33,416 MT
33,416 MT
4403
Roundwood
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (roundwood)
5,934,302
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
6.4%
% of total exports for this HS code
380,360 MT
380,360 MT
4404
Hoopwood
Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise
63,583
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
11.8%
% of total exports for this HS code
7,510 MT
7,510 MT
4405
Wood wool
Wood wool, wood flour
7,571
MT
4406
Rail sleepers
Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
18,101
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
52.2%
% of total exports for this HS code
9,451 MT
9,451 MT
4407
Sawnwood
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
2,320,100
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
7.9%
% of total exports for this HS code
182,222 MT
182,222 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
6.8%
% of total exports for this HS code
158,481 MT
158,481 MT
4408
Veneering sheets
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood)
236,863
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
25.7%
% of total exports for this HS code
60,789 MT
60,789 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
8.8%
% of total exports for this HS code
20,905 MT
20,905 MT
4409
Wood continously shaped
Wood continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, etc.)
217,602
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
23.1%
% of total exports for this HS code
50,351 MT
50,351 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
17.6%
% of total exports for this HS code
38,347 MT
38,347 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
5.6%
% of total exports for this HS code
12,263 MT
12,263 MT
4410
Particleboard
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
721,619
MT
4411
Fibreboard
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials
515,974
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
6.7%
% of total exports for this HS code
34,517 MT
34,517 MT
4412
Plywood
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
1,520,434
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
30.0%
% of total exports for this HS code
455,975 MT
455,975 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
5.3%
% of total exports for this HS code
80,538 MT
80,538 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
4.8%
% of total exports for this HS code
73,615 MT
73,615 MT
4413
Densified wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
22,954
MT
4414
Wooden frames
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
66,900
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
0.8%
% of total exports for this HS code
535 MT
535 MT
4415
Wood packaging
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood
827,295
MT
4416
Wood casks/barrels
Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof
22,942
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
0.3%
% of total exports for this HS code
58 MT
58 MT
4417
Wood handles
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood
18,039
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
29.9%
% of total exports for this HS code
5,400 MT
5,400 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
3.1%
% of total exports for this HS code
554 MT
554 MT
4418
Builders' joinery
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
487,680
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
9.6%
% of total exports for this HS code
47,000 MT
47,000 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
8.7%
% of total exports for this HS code
42,275 MT
42,275 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
5.6%
% of total exports for this HS code
27,320 MT
27,320 MT
4419
Wood kitchenware
Tableware and kitchenware of wood
129,571
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
6.1%
% of total exports for this HS code
7,945 MT
7,945 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
2.4%
% of total exports for this HS code
3,143 MT
3,143 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
1.7%
% of total exports for this HS code
2,189 MT
2,189 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
1.0%
% of total exports for this HS code
1,254 MT
1,254 MT
4420
Marquetry
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood
75,747
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
7.1%
% of total exports for this HS code
5,362 MT
5,362 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
6.5%
% of total exports for this HS code
4,889 MT
4,889 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
1.5%
% of total exports for this HS code
1,135 MT
1,135 MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
0.7%
% of total exports for this HS code
553 MT
553 MT
4421
Wood articles
Other articles of wood (including coffins)
517,259
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
4.1%
% of total exports for this HS code
21,020 MT
21,020 MT
47
Wood pulp
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material
9,512,259
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
45.2%
% of total exports for this HS code
4,295,943 MT
4,295,943 MT
48
Paper and paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
6,813,075
MT
49
Printed books, newspapers
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry
371,922
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
3.6%
% of total exports for this HS code
13,299 MT
13,299 MT
9401
Wooden seats
Seats of wood, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
2,207,842
MT
There is deforestation risk for commodities from this country
5.3%
% of total exports for this HS code
115,938 MT
115,938 MT
HS
47
Wood pulp
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material
Total
9.5 M
MT
Wood pulp
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material
Top 5 exporters
-
1
Brazil
45.2%
-
2
Uruguay
14.2%
-
3
United States
13.3%
-
4
United Kingdom
8.4%
-
5
Norway
5.6%
HS
4401
Fuel wood
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
Total
8.6 M
MT
Fuel wood
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
Top 5 exporters
-
1
United States
20.8%
-
2
Brazil
13.3%
-
3
Norway
13.0%
-
4
Ukraine
11.5%
-
5
Bosnia and Herzegovina
6.9%
HS
48
Paper and paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
Total
6.8 M
MT
Paper and paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
Top 5 exporters
-
1
China
18.4%
-
2
United Kingdom
15.1%
-
3
Switzerland
11.1%
-
4
United States
10.4%
-
5
Türkiye
8.2%
HS
4403
Roundwood
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (roundwood)
Total
5.9 M
MT
Roundwood
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (roundwood)
Top 5 exporters
-
1
Norway
83.7%
-
2
Brazil
6.4%
-
3
Switzerland
4.9%
-
4
United Kingdom
2.6%
-
5
United States
1.2%
HS
4407
Sawnwood
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
Total
2.3 M
MT
Sawnwood
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
Top 5 exporters
-
1
Ukraine
25.1%
-
2
Norway
17.3%
-
3
Cameroon
7.9%
-
4
Brazil
6.8%
-
5
Bosnia and Herzegovina
6.0%
HS
9401
Wooden seats
Seats of wood, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
Total
2.2 M
MT
Wooden seats
Seats of wood, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
Top 5 exporters
-
1
China
74.8%
-
2
Türkiye
5.9%
-
3
Viet Nam
5.3%
-
4
Serbia
2.0%
-
5
Ukraine
2.0%
HS
4412
Plywood
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
Total
1.5 M
MT
Plywood
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
Top 5 exporters
-
1
China
32.1%
-
2
Brazil
30.0%
-
3
Ukraine
9.6%
-
4
Chile
5.3%
-
5
Viet Nam
4.8%
HS
4415
Wood packaging
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood
Total
827.3 K
MT
Wood packaging
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood
Top 5 exporters
-
1
Ukraine
37.8%
-
2
Norway
15.7%
-
3
United Kingdom
11.9%
-
4
Switzerland
11.3%
-
5
Serbia
3.1%
HS
4410
Particleboard
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
Total
721.6 K
MT
Particleboard
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
Top 5 exporters
-
1
Ukraine
38.6%
-
2
Switzerland
22.1%
-
3
United Kingdom
14.9%
-
4
Norway
13.7%
-
5
Türkiye
5.9%
HS
4402
Wood charcoal
Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
Total
585.2 K
MT
Wood charcoal
Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
Top 5 exporters
-
1
Namibia
23.3%
-
2
Ukraine
19.6%
-
3
Nigeria
14.1%
-
4
Cuba
12.8%
-
5
Indonesia
5.7%
HS
4421
Wood articles
Other articles of wood (including coffins)
Total
517.3 K
MT
Wood articles
Other articles of wood (including coffins)
Top 5 exporters
-
1
China
55.1%
-
2
Serbia
12.7%
-
3
Ukraine
10.7%
-
4
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4.7%
-
5
Viet Nam
4.1%
HS
4411
Fibreboard
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials
Total
516.0 K
MT
Fibreboard
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials
Top 5 exporters
-
1
Türkiye
36.2%
-
2
Switzerland
20.8%
-
3
China
11.9%
-
4
Ukraine
10.5%
-
5
Brazil
6.7%
HS
4418
Builders' joinery
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
Total
487.7 K
MT
Builders' joinery
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
Top 5 exporters
-
1
China
32.1%
-
2
Ukraine
12.8%
-
3
Indonesia
9.6%
-
4
Malaysia
8.7%
-
5
Viet Nam
5.6%
HS
49
Printed books, newspapers
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry
Total
371.9 K
MT
Printed books, newspapers
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry
Top 5 exporters
-
1
China
52.2%
-
2
United Kingdom
20.7%
-
3
United States
5.0%
-
4
India
3.6%
-
5
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2.9%
HS
4408
Veneering sheets
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood)
Total
236.9 K
MT
Veneering sheets
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood)
Top 5 exporters
-
1
Gabon
25.7%
-
2
Ukraine
22.9%
-
3
Côte d’Ivoire
8.8%
-
4
Serbia
7.7%
-
5
United States
6.6%
HS
4409
Wood continously shaped
Wood continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, etc.)
Total
217.6 K
MT
Wood continously shaped
Wood continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, etc.)
Top 5 exporters
-
1
Indonesia
23.1%
-
2
Brazil
17.6%
-
3
China
12.7%
-
4
Ukraine
6.9%
-
5
Gabon
5.6%
HS
4419
Wood kitchenware
Tableware and kitchenware of wood
Total
129.6 K
MT
Wood kitchenware
Tableware and kitchenware of wood
Top 5 exporters
-
1
China
84.9%
-
2
India
6.1%
-
3
Viet Nam
2.4%
-
4
Indonesia
1.7%
-
5
Thailand
1.0%
HS
4420
Marquetry
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood
Total
75.7 K
MT
Marquetry
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood
Top 5 exporters
-
1
China
79.9%
-
2
India
7.1%
-
3
Indonesia
6.5%
-
4
Viet Nam
1.5%
-
5
Brazil
0.7%
HS
4414
Wooden frames
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
Total
66.9 K
MT
Wooden frames
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
Top 5 exporters
-
1
China
95.8%
-
2
India
0.8%
-
3
United Kingdom
0.7%
-
4
Albania
0.7%
-
5
Morocco
0.6%
HS
4404
Hoopwood
Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise
Total
63.6 K
MT
Hoopwood
Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise
Top 5 exporters
-
1
Ukraine
54.5%
-
2
Brazil
11.8%
-
3
United Kingdom
7.7%
-
4
United States
7.1%
-
5
Serbia
6.2%
HS
4413
Densified wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
Total
23.0 K
MT
Densified wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
Top 5 exporters
-
1
China
80.7%
-
2
United Kingdom
6.6%
-
3
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3.7%
-
4
Switzerland
2.8%
-
5
Ukraine
2.6%
HS
4416
Wood casks/barrels
Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof
Total
22.9 K
MT
Wood casks/barrels
Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof
Top 5 exporters
-
1
United States
89.8%
-
2
United Kingdom
6.3%
-
3
Ukraine
1.0%
-
4
China
0.5%
-
5
Chile
0.3%
HS
4406
Rail sleepers
Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
Total
18.1 K
MT
Rail sleepers
Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
Top 5 exporters
-
1
Gabon
52.2%
-
2
Bosnia and Herzegovina
36.9%
-
3
Switzerland
4.3%
-
4
Ukraine
2.3%
-
5
China
1.5%
HS
4417
Wood handles
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood
Total
18.0 K
MT
Wood handles
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood
Top 5 exporters
-
1
China
30.9%
-
2
Brazil
29.9%
-
3
Ukraine
26.3%
-
4
Argentina
3.1%
-
5
Sri Lanka
2.2%
HS
4405
Wood wool
Wood wool, wood flour
Total
7.6 K
MT
Wood wool
Wood wool, wood flour
Top 5 exporters
-
1
Ukraine
65.8%
-
2
China
24.9%
-
3
Switzerland
3.0%
-
4
Norway
2.3%
-
5
United States
1.8%
Wood trade heatmaps
Where wood enters the EU in 2025. Use the
toggle inside the map to switch views:
Import
shades each EU member state by its share of the EU's
wood imports.
Export shades
each non-EU country by how much of the EU's wood
imports originates from there.
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