Most exported commodities from United States to EU countries in 2025
Only shows commodities in scope of the EUDR. Each commodity's tile is sized by United States's export weight to the EU. The smallest commodities are enlarged (hatched) so they stay readable. Shares below 0.1% of a commodity's volume are excluded, see the methodology for details.
| Commodity | Export weight |
|---|---|
| Soy | 5,744,186 MT |
| Wood | 4,029,736 MT |
| Palm | 88,062 MT |
| Rubber | 67,079 MT |
| Cattle | 61,757 MT |
Hatched = enlarged for readability. Tiles show export weight in metric tonnes. The smallest commodities can be smaller than their tile size suggests.
Forest-risk products: top EU destinations
Top 5 EU member states importing each forest-risk product from United States.
-
All
-
Cattle
-
Cocoa
-
Coffee
-
Palm
-
Soy
-
Wood
-
Rubber
8,699 MT
2,599 MT
566 MT
481 MT
17 MT
279 MT
17 MT
3 MT
less than 10 kg
15 MT
1 MT
0.15 MT
0.14 MT
0.13 MT
0.03 MT
0.01 MT
7,767 MT
559 MT
213 MT
147 MT
61 MT
39,407 MT
584 MT
83 MT
63 MT
44 MT
28 MT
12 MT
2 MT
0.36 MT
0.34 MT
0.17 MT
0.04 MT
0.40 MT
0.04 MT
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
709 MT
621 MT
446 MT
7 MT
33 MT
0.25 MT
0.16 MT
0.10 MT
0.10 MT
231 MT
133 MT
12 MT
6 MT
4 MT
3,397 MT
1,380 MT
303 MT
220 MT
141 MT
142 MT
95 MT
76 MT
72 MT
29 MT
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
13 MT
3 MT
2 MT
0.23 MT
0.14 MT
0.51 MT
0.10 MT
0.04 MT
less than 10 kg
1 MT
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
11 MT
8 MT
2 MT
0.09 MT
0.05 MT
10,192 MT
4,019 MT
870 MT
482 MT
294 MT
60,673 MT
5,664 MT
2,053 MT
1,253 MT
189 MT
105 MT
31 MT
3 MT
2 MT
231 MT
143 MT
95 MT
62 MT
30 MT
251 MT
78 MT
73 MT
67 MT
34 MT
242 MT
103 MT
73 MT
53 MT
22 MT
1,713,964 MT
1,333,722 MT
1,177,693 MT
703,303 MT
379,693 MT
21 MT
19 MT
19 MT
0.10 MT
34 MT
22 MT
20 MT
12 MT
4 MT
50,671 MT
39,986 MT
36,194 MT
27,749 MT
25,186 MT
690,634 MT
463,195 MT
418,168 MT
115,140 MT
36,632 MT
521 MT
177 MT
152 MT
58 MT
34 MT
44,305 MT
19,634 MT
1,566 MT
1,212 MT
1,115 MT
4,503 MT
7 MT
136 MT
1 MT
0.45 MT
0.42 MT
less than 10 kg
24,741 MT
16,298 MT
13,304 MT
10,785 MT
9,976 MT
4,409 MT
3,796 MT
2,223 MT
1,607 MT
1,054 MT
881 MT
380 MT
79 MT
68 MT
57 MT
159 MT
90 MT
61 MT
60 MT
26 MT
305 MT
251 MT
140 MT
108 MT
78 MT
807 MT
345 MT
332 MT
136 MT
80 MT
19 MT
19 MT
18 MT
3 MT
0.55 MT
11 MT
7 MT
6 MT
3 MT
2 MT
3,324 MT
3,101 MT
987 MT
643 MT
512 MT
10,654 MT
6,565 MT
2,501 MT
165 MT
133 MT
7 MT
3 MT
2 MT
1 MT
1 MT
809 MT
214 MT
101 MT
52 MT
47 MT
106 MT
5 MT
3 MT
1 MT
1 MT
15 MT
8 MT
6 MT
6 MT
4 MT
265 MT
112 MT
111 MT
95 MT
71 MT
298,161 MT
243,384 MT
207,451 MT
178,280 MT
110,633 MT
253,947 MT
140,633 MT
74,689 MT
71,229 MT
58,375 MT
3,729 MT
3,328 MT
3,061 MT
1,933 MT
1,438 MT
1,699 MT
995 MT
927 MT
343 MT
264 MT
316 MT
202 MT
154 MT
100 MT
57 MT
3,877 MT
2,033 MT
585 MT
468 MT
220 MT
88 MT
34 MT
18 MT
6 MT
6 MT
61 MT
13 MT
8 MT
3 MT
3 MT
6,593 MT
4,190 MT
2,059 MT
1,219 MT
984 MT
323 MT
234 MT
178 MT
160 MT
112 MT
18,843 MT
4,124 MT
1,071 MT
1,009 MT
696 MT
2,934 MT
836 MT
304 MT
147 MT
113 MT
110 MT
38 MT
1 MT
0.98 MT
0.65 MT
80 MT
35 MT
29 MT
23 MT
11 MT
2,771 MT
810 MT
660 MT
541 MT
532 MT
41 MT
1 MT
1 MT
1 MT
1 MT
HS
1201
Soybeans
Soya beans, whether or not broken
Soy
Total
5.6 M
MT
-
1
Germany 30.8%
-
2
Netherlands 24.0%
-
3
Spain 21.2%
-
4
Italy 12.7%
-
5
Portugal 6.8%
HS
4401
Fuel wood
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
Wood
Total
1.8 M
MT
-
1
Denmark 38.7%
-
2
Netherlands 26.0%
-
3
France 23.5%
-
4
Belgium 6.5%
-
5
Germany 2.1%
HS
47
Wood pulp
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material
Wood
Total
1.3 M
MT
-
1
Italy 23.5%
-
2
Germany 19.2%
-
3
Belgium 16.3%
-
4
Netherlands 14.0%
-
5
Spain 8.7%
HS
48
Paper and paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
Wood
Total
709.6 K
MT
-
1
Italy 35.8%
-
2
Spain 19.8%
-
3
Netherlands 10.5%
-
4
Belgium 10.0%
-
5
Germany 8.2%
HS
2304
Soy oilcake/meal
Oilcake and other solid residues from the extraction of soya-bean oil
Soy
Total
186.5 K
MT
-
1
Belgium 27.2%
-
2
Romania 21.4%
-
3
Spain 19.4%
-
4
Ireland 14.9%
-
5
Netherlands 13.5%
HS
4407
Sawnwood
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
Wood
Total
115.8 K
MT
-
1
Italy 21.4%
-
2
Germany 14.1%
-
3
Spain 11.5%
-
4
Portugal 9.3%
-
5
Belgium 8.6%
HS
382370
Fatty alcohols
Fatty alcohols, industrial
Palm
Total
69.9 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 86.8%
-
2
Germany 8.1%
-
3
Spain 2.9%
-
4
Belgium 1.8%
-
5
France 0.3%
HS
4403
Roundwood
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (roundwood)
Wood
Total
68.9 K
MT
-
1
Portugal 64.3%
-
2
Italy 28.5%
-
3
Germany 2.3%
-
4
Spain 1.8%
-
5
Ireland 1.6%
HS
4104
Tanned leather hides
Tanned or crust hides and skins of cattle, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared (wet-blue)
Cattle
Total
40.0 K
MT
-
1
Italy 98.5%
-
2
Poland 1.5%
HS
4011
New pneumatic rubber tyres
New pneumatic tyres, of rubber
Rubber
Total
27.8 K
MT
-
1
Germany 67.8%
-
2
Netherlands 14.8%
-
3
France 3.9%
-
4
Belgium 3.6%
-
5
Spain 2.5%
HS
4416
Wood casks/barrels
Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof
Wood
Total
20.6 K
MT
-
1
Ireland 51.7%
-
2
Spain 31.9%
-
3
France 12.1%
-
4
Romania 0.8%
-
5
Bulgaria 0.7%
HS
49
Printed books, newspapers
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry
Wood
Total
18.7 K
MT
-
1
Germany 20.0%
-
2
Netherlands 17.8%
-
3
France 16.4%
-
4
Italy 10.3%
-
5
Spain 7.7%
HS
291590
Saturated acids
Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives
Palm
Total
16.3 K
MT
-
1
Belgium 62.5%
-
2
Netherlands 24.6%
-
3
France 5.3%
-
4
Germany 3.0%
-
5
Finland 1.8%
HS
4008
Vulcanised rubber plates
Plates, sheets, strips, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
16.2 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 40.6%
-
2
Belgium 25.8%
-
3
Germany 12.7%
-
4
Spain 7.5%
-
5
France 6.1%
HS
4408
Veneering sheets
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood)
Wood
Total
15.7 K
MT
-
1
Spain 28.1%
-
2
Germany 24.2%
-
3
Portugal 14.2%
-
4
Italy 10.2%
-
5
Belgium 6.7%
HS
0201
Fresh beef
Bovine meat, fresh or chilled
Cattle
Total
12.4 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 70.4%
-
2
Italy 21.0%
-
3
Belgium 4.6%
-
4
Germany 3.9%
-
5
Spain 0.1%
HS
4415
Wood packaging
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood
Wood
Total
10.1 K
MT
-
1
Sweden 32.9%
-
2
Germany 30.7%
-
3
Netherlands 9.8%
-
4
Italy 6.4%
-
5
France 5.1%
HS
4101
Raw leather hides
Raw hides and skins of cattle (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split
Cattle
Total
8.8 K
MT
-
1
Italy 88.5%
-
2
Belgium 6.4%
-
3
Netherlands 2.4%
-
4
Germany 1.7%
-
5
Spain 0.7%
HS
4016
Other rubber articles
Other articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, not elsewhere specified in chapter 40
Rubber
Total
7.9 K
MT
-
1
Germany 35.1%
-
2
France 10.3%
-
3
Belgium 8.4%
-
4
Spain 6.9%
-
5
Italy 6.7%
HS
4005
Compounded rubber
Compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
Rubber
Total
7.7 K
MT
-
1
Belgium 50.1%
-
2
Germany 26.3%
-
3
Netherlands 7.6%
-
4
Italy 6.0%
-
5
Poland 2.8%
HS
1806
Chocolate
Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa
Cocoa
Total
5.7 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 59.6%
-
2
Belgium 24.2%
-
3
Ireland 5.3%
-
4
Portugal 3.9%
-
5
Germany 2.5%
HS
9401
Wooden seats
Seats of wood, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
Wood
Total
5.3 K
MT
-
1
France 32.2%
-
2
Netherlands 18.9%
-
3
Germany 17.6%
-
4
Poland 6.5%
-
5
Italy 5.0%
HS
4012
Used pneumatic rubber tyres
Retreaded or used pneumatic tyres of rubber
Rubber
Total
4.6 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 64.4%
-
2
Germany 18.4%
-
3
Spain 6.7%
-
4
Belgium 3.2%
-
5
Poland 2.5%
HS
4404
Hoopwood
Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise
Wood
Total
4.5 K
MT
-
1
Ireland 99.6%
-
2
Cyprus 0.2%
HS
4412
Plywood
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
Wood
Total
1.8 K
MT
-
1
France 45.1%
-
2
Germany 19.3%
-
3
Italy 18.6%
-
4
Romania 7.6%
-
5
Portugal 4.5%
HS
1803
Cocoa paste
Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted
Cocoa
Total
1.8 K
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 39.7%
-
2
Spain 34.8%
-
3
Netherlands 25.0%
-
4
Belgium 0.4%
HS
4409
Wood continously shaped
Wood continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, etc.)
Wood
Total
1.8 K
MT
-
1
Greece 50.2%
-
2
France 21.7%
-
3
Netherlands 4.5%
-
4
Estonia 3.9%
-
5
Germany 3.3%
HS
4418
Builders' joinery
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
Wood
Total
1.4 K
MT
-
1
Germany 57.7%
-
2
Netherlands 15.3%
-
3
Czechia 7.2%
-
4
Ireland 3.7%
-
5
Estonia 3.4%
HS
4010
Rubber belts
Conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber, other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
1.3 K
MT
-
1
Germany 24.5%
-
2
Netherlands 17.8%
-
3
France 13.5%
-
4
Belgium 12.2%
-
5
Sweden 8.5%
HS
4411
Fibreboard
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials
Wood
Total
1.1 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 28.0%
-
2
France 23.1%
-
3
Germany 12.9%
-
4
Belgium 10.0%
-
5
Portugal 7.2%
HS
4402
Wood charcoal
Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
Wood
Total
1.0 K
MT
-
1
Spain 49.9%
-
2
Belgium 17.0%
-
3
Malta 14.6%
-
4
Ireland 5.6%
-
5
Poland 3.3%
HS
4001
Natural rubber
Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
Rubber
Total
899
MT
-
1
Belgium 35.1%
-
2
Netherlands 22.5%
-
3
Spain 17.1%
-
4
Finland 11.2%
-
5
Italy 6.4%
HS
4421
Wood articles
Other articles of wood (including coffins)
Wood
Total
820
MT
-
1
Netherlands 32.3%
-
2
France 13.7%
-
3
Germany 13.5%
-
4
Ireland 11.6%
-
5
Belgium 8.7%
HS
290545
Glycerol
Glycerol, with a purity of 95% or more (calculated on the weight of the dry product)
Palm
Total
567
MT
-
1
Netherlands 40.8%
-
2
France 25.2%
-
3
Ireland 16.8%
-
4
Germany 11.0%
-
5
Belgium 5.4%
HS
291570
Pure palmitic acid
Palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters
Palm
Total
566
MT
-
1
Belgium 44.5%
-
2
Germany 13.8%
-
3
Italy 12.9%
-
4
France 11.9%
-
5
Netherlands 6.1%
HS
382319
Industrial oleic acid
Oleic acid, industrial
Palm
Total
535
MT
-
1
Germany 45.3%
-
2
Belgium 19.3%
-
3
Italy 13.8%
-
4
Netherlands 10.0%
-
5
Spain 4.1%
HS
4410
Particleboard
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
Wood
Total
486
MT
-
1
Germany 32.7%
-
2
Denmark 18.5%
-
3
Poland 12.6%
-
4
Spain 12.5%
-
5
Italy 5.5%
HS
0901
Coffee
Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion
Coffee
Total
466
MT
-
1
Germany 30.6%
-
2
Netherlands 20.4%
-
3
Spain 16.3%
-
4
Italy 15.5%
-
5
Ireland 6.4%
HS
1805
Cocoa powder
Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
Cocoa
Total
391
MT
-
1
Netherlands 59.2%
-
2
France 34.1%
-
3
Italy 3.1%
-
4
Spain 1.6%
-
5
Ireland 1.1%
HS
0202
Frozen beef
Bovine meat, frozen
Cattle
Total
300
MT
-
1
Netherlands 93.1%
-
2
Spain 5.8%
-
3
Germany 1.1%
HS
4107
Prepared leather
Leather of cattle, further prepared after tanning or crusting
Cattle
Total
269
MT
-
1
Germany 31.0%
-
2
Italy 23.6%
-
3
France 16.7%
-
4
Austria 10.6%
-
5
Czechia 4.7%
HS
4015
Rubber apparel and accessories
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
193
MT
-
1
Netherlands 41.7%
-
2
Czechia 18.6%
-
3
Germany 15.2%
-
4
France 12.2%
-
5
Ireland 5.7%
HS
4006
Unvulcanised rubber
Unvulcanised rubber in other forms (e.g., rods, tubes, and profile shapes)
Rubber
Total
159
MT
-
1
Netherlands 55.1%
-
2
Poland 21.5%
-
3
Germany 11.7%
-
4
France 4.2%
-
5
Belgium 4.2%
HS
4013
Inner tubes
Inner tubes, of rubber
Rubber
Total
154
MT
-
1
Netherlands 71.9%
-
2
Germany 25.0%
-
3
Spain 1.2%
-
4
France 0.6%
-
5
Ireland 0.4%
HS
382312
Industrial stearic
Stearic acid, industrial
Palm
Total
143
MT
-
1
Ireland 73.8%
-
2
Germany 21.9%
-
3
Belgium 2.7%
-
4
Netherlands 1.6%
HS
4405
Wood wool
Wood wool, wood flour
Wood
Total
138
MT
-
1
Netherlands 98.2%
-
2
Italy 1.0%
-
3
Spain 0.3%
-
4
Austria 0.3%
HS
4419
Wood kitchenware
Tableware and kitchenware of wood
Wood
Total
123
MT
-
1
Netherlands 86.3%
-
2
Germany 4.7%
-
3
France 2.5%
-
4
Belgium 1.0%
-
5
Ireland 1.0%
HS
1507
Soybean oil
Soya-bean oil and its fractions
Soy
Total
96
MT
-
1
Spain 35.3%
-
2
France 23.7%
-
3
Italy 21.3%
-
4
Germany 13.3%
-
5
Belgium 4.2%
HS
4007
Vulcanised rubber thread
Vulcanised rubber thread and cord
Rubber
Total
92
MT
-
1
Belgium 67.0%
-
2
Germany 14.8%
-
3
Ireland 9.3%
-
4
France 4.0%
-
5
Netherlands 3.7%
HS
4413
Densified wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
Wood
Total
61
MT
-
1
Germany 31.5%
-
2
France 30.9%
-
3
Netherlands 29.2%
-
4
Denmark 4.9%
-
5
Italy 0.9%
HS
120810
Soybean flour
Soya bean flour and meal
Soy
Total
60
MT
-
1
Germany 34.9%
-
2
Netherlands 33.0%
-
3
France 31.9%
-
4
Portugal 0.2%
HS
4420
Marquetry
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood
Wood
Total
56
MT
-
1
Germany 27.0%
-
2
Ireland 15.3%
-
3
Belgium 11.3%
-
4
Italy 11.1%
-
5
France 8.6%
HS
4017
Hard rubber
Hard rubber (i.e., ebonite) in all forms including waste and scrap
Rubber
Total
49
MT
-
1
Austria 84.8%
-
2
Portugal 3.6%
-
3
Ireland 2.8%
-
4
Netherlands 2.3%
-
5
France 2.2%
HS
4414
Wooden frames
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
Wood
Total
39
MT
-
1
Sweden 30.2%
-
2
Portugal 19.4%
-
3
France 17.3%
-
4
Germany 8.3%
-
5
Netherlands 6.3%
HS
1804
Cocoa butter
Cocoa butter, fat and oil
Cocoa
Total
33
MT
-
1
Netherlands 97.7%
-
2
Germany 0.7%
-
3
Ireland 0.5%
-
4
Czechia 0.3%
-
5
Spain 0.3%
HS
382311
Fatty acids from refining
Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils from refining (excluding stearic acid, oleic acid and tall oil fatty acids)
Palm
Total
22
MT
-
1
Italy 50.2%
-
2
Germany 39.8%
-
3
Belgium 9.2%
-
4
Sweden 0.4%
-
5
Hungary 0.2%
HS
4417
Wood handles
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood
Wood
Total
19
MT
-
1
Germany 36.8%
-
2
Netherlands 20.7%
-
3
Italy 12.9%
-
4
Spain 9.2%
-
5
Ireland 5.9%
HS
1511
Crude palm oil
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
Palm
Total
19
MT
-
1
Italy 70.1%
-
2
Germany 16.6%
-
3
Netherlands 10.6%
-
4
Ireland 1.2%
-
5
Denmark 0.7%
HS
020629
Beef offal frozen
Edible bovine offal (excluding tongues and livers), frozen
Cattle
Total
16
MT
-
1
Ireland 93.2%
-
2
Netherlands 6.8%
HS
1801
Cocoa beans
Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted
Cocoa
Total
3
MT
-
1
Netherlands 71.1%
-
2
Ireland 10.6%
-
3
Austria 10.0%
-
4
Germany 4.9%
-
5
Sweden 1.2%
HS
151329
Palm kernel oil
Palm kernel and babassu oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding crude oil)
Palm
Total
1
MT
-
1
Germany 99.5%
-
2
Sweden 0.3%
-
3
Hungary 0.1%
HS
151321
Crude palm kernel oil
Crude palm kernel and babassu oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
Palm
Total
0.64
MT
-
1
Italy 79.5%
-
2
Spain 14.8%
-
3
Bulgaria 5.6%
-
4
Sweden 0.2%
HS
160250
Processed beef
Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal, blood of bovine animals
Cattle
Total
0.50
MT
-
1
Ireland 30.3%
-
2
Germany 28.1%
-
3
France 26.5%
-
4
Belgium 5.4%
-
5
Denmark 2.6%
HS
1802
Cocoa shells
Cocoa shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste
Cocoa
Total
0.45
MT
-
1
Netherlands 88.5%
-
2
Germany 9.3%
-
3
France 1.1%
-
4
Sweden 1.1%
HS
120710
Palm nuts and kernels
Palm nuts and kernels
Palm
Total
0.01
MT
-
1
Ireland 60.0%
-
2
Spain 20.0%
-
3
France 20.0%
HS
020622
Beef livers
Edible bovine livers, frozen
Cattle
Total
0.00
MT
-
1
Malta 100.0%
HS
4406
Rail sleepers
Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
Wood
Total
0.00
MT
-
1
Sweden 100.0%