Most exported commodities from Türkiye to EU countries in 2025
Only shows commodities in scope of the EUDR. Each commodity's tile is sized by Türkiye's export weight to the EU. The smallest commodities are enlarged (hatched) so they stay readable. Shares below 0.1% of a commodity's volume are excluded, see the methodology for details.
| Commodity | Export weight |
|---|---|
| Wood | 1,030,481 MT |
| Rubber | 351,536 MT |
| Palm | 55,963 MT |
| Soy | 30,309 MT |
| Cocoa | 21,822 MT |
| Cattle | 7,396 MT |
Hatched = enlarged for readability. Tiles show export weight in metric tonnes. The smallest commodities can be smaller than their tile size suggests.
Forest-risk products: top EU destinations
Top 5 EU member states importing each forest-risk product from Türkiye.
-
All
-
Cattle
-
Cocoa
-
Coffee
-
Palm
-
Soy
-
Wood
-
Rubber
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
70 MT
26 MT
3,417 MT
1,786 MT
54 MT
48 MT
13 MT
353 MT
303 MT
284 MT
237 MT
169 MT
1 MT
0.35 MT
0.08 MT
0.04 MT
0.02 MT
0.01 MT
174 MT
72 MT
5 MT
0.28 MT
253 MT
191 MT
20 MT
16 MT
16 MT
465 MT
277 MT
254 MT
82 MT
72 MT
4,455 MT
3,748 MT
2,240 MT
2,034 MT
1,423 MT
203 MT
151 MT
80 MT
27 MT
26 MT
0.03 MT
5,262 MT
273 MT
38 MT
20 MT
20 MT
0.08 MT
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
2 MT
1 MT
1 MT
0.43 MT
0.05 MT
95 MT
94 MT
67 MT
0.95 MT
0.80 MT
12 MT
0.80 MT
0.45 MT
0.03 MT
43 MT
3,432 MT
100 MT
69 MT
45 MT
42 MT
947 MT
149 MT
120 MT
83 MT
78 MT
20,266 MT
10,873 MT
5,456 MT
2,395 MT
2,261 MT
1,270 MT
70 MT
0.07 MT
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
28,967 MT
0.08 MT
0.01 MT
0.01 MT
10,066 MT
2,567 MT
2,053 MT
596 MT
325 MT
1,100 MT
217 MT
197 MT
159 MT
156 MT
0.49 MT
0.24 MT
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
356 MT
187 MT
17 MT
17 MT
3 MT
634 MT
350 MT
198 MT
180 MT
116 MT
3,071 MT
1,430 MT
1,059 MT
151 MT
83 MT
3,939 MT
2,880 MT
725 MT
594 MT
285 MT
24,853 MT
13,631 MT
2,276 MT
600 MT
466 MT
72,068 MT
50,272 MT
13,222 MT
11,311 MT
6,577 MT
5,696 MT
3,991 MT
3,939 MT
3,546 MT
2,258 MT
50 MT
45 MT
24 MT
15 MT
14 MT
32 MT
22 MT
15 MT
10 MT
8 MT
5,014 MT
2,589 MT
1,034 MT
945 MT
623 MT
22 MT
3 MT
0.13 MT
0.07 MT
0.04 MT
9 MT
3 MT
1 MT
1 MT
1 MT
3,634 MT
3,415 MT
2,578 MT
1,431 MT
925 MT
214 MT
199 MT
109 MT
101 MT
43 MT
44 MT
36 MT
34 MT
17 MT
12 MT
2,043 MT
418 MT
348 MT
333 MT
214 MT
4,659 MT
907 MT
223 MT
158 MT
124 MT
130,338 MT
74,965 MT
58,537 MT
46,581 MT
39,043 MT
2,327 MT
2,131 MT
860 MT
569 MT
404 MT
33,062 MT
22,490 MT
14,008 MT
8,499 MT
6,424 MT
244 MT
3 MT
2 MT
2 MT
1 MT
4,051 MT
2,550 MT
1,885 MT
1,847 MT
1,747 MT
260 MT
123 MT
18 MT
17 MT
13 MT
381 MT
268 MT
108 MT
83 MT
66 MT
5,517 MT
2,127 MT
1,679 MT
1,324 MT
1,318 MT
1,695 MT
1,673 MT
1,662 MT
485 MT
425 MT
49,239 MT
30,852 MT
20,729 MT
19,635 MT
18,174 MT
833 MT
241 MT
183 MT
99 MT
78 MT
10 MT
2 MT
2 MT
1 MT
1 MT
130 MT
8 MT
7 MT
5 MT
3 MT
37,218 MT
5,467 MT
4,202 MT
3,548 MT
3,506 MT
54 MT
3 MT
3 MT
1 MT
1 MT
HS
48
Paper and paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
Wood
Total
555.6 K
MT
-
1
Greece 23.5%
-
2
Bulgaria 13.5%
-
3
Romania 10.5%
-
4
Spain 8.4%
-
5
France 7.0%
HS
4011
New pneumatic rubber tyres
New pneumatic tyres, of rubber
Rubber
Total
231.1 K
MT
-
1
Germany 21.3%
-
2
Italy 13.3%
-
3
Spain 9.0%
-
4
France 8.5%
-
5
Luxembourg 7.9%
HS
4411
Fibreboard
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials
Wood
Total
186.9 K
MT
-
1
Romania 38.6%
-
2
Bulgaria 26.9%
-
3
Spain 7.1%
-
4
Greece 6.1%
-
5
Italy 3.5%
HS
9401
Wooden seats
Seats of wood, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
Wood
Total
129.8 K
MT
-
1
Germany 25.5%
-
2
Romania 17.3%
-
3
France 10.8%
-
4
Italy 6.5%
-
5
Poland 4.9%
HS
4016
Other rubber articles
Other articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, not elsewhere specified in chapter 40
Rubber
Total
73.5 K
MT
-
1
Germany 50.7%
-
2
Romania 7.4%
-
3
Bulgaria 5.7%
-
4
Italy 4.8%
-
5
Netherlands 4.8%
HS
382319
Industrial oleic acid
Oleic acid, industrial
Palm
Total
44.7 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 45.4%
-
2
Spain 24.3%
-
3
Bulgaria 12.2%
-
4
Germany 5.4%
-
5
Italy 5.1%
HS
4410
Particleboard
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
Wood
Total
42.8 K
MT
-
1
Greece 58.0%
-
2
Bulgaria 31.8%
-
3
Malta 5.3%
-
4
Italy 1.4%
-
5
Romania 1.1%
HS
1507
Soybean oil
Soya-bean oil and its fractions
Soy
Total
29.0 K
MT
-
1
Spain 100.0%
HS
4412
Plywood
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
Wood
Total
28.2 K
MT
-
1
Croatia 20.2%
-
2
Italy 14.1%
-
3
Bulgaria 14.0%
-
4
Poland 12.6%
-
5
Romania 8.0%
HS
1806
Chocolate
Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa
Cocoa
Total
19.7 K
MT
-
1
Germany 22.7%
-
2
Romania 19.1%
-
3
Belgium 11.4%
-
4
Bulgaria 10.4%
-
5
Netherlands 7.2%
HS
4005
Compounded rubber
Compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
Rubber
Total
19.2 K
MT
-
1
Germany 21.2%
-
2
Greece 13.3%
-
3
Romania 9.8%
-
4
Italy 9.6%
-
5
Belgium 9.1%
HS
4418
Builders' joinery
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
Wood
Total
17.0 K
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 21.3%
-
2
Romania 20.0%
-
3
Germany 15.1%
-
4
Spain 8.4%
-
5
Hungary 5.4%
HS
4008
Vulcanised rubber plates
Plates, sheets, strips, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
16.4 K
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 33.6%
-
2
Poland 12.9%
-
3
Germany 10.2%
-
4
Spain 8.1%
-
5
France 8.0%
HS
4401
Fuel wood
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
Wood
Total
16.1 K
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 62.4%
-
2
Greece 15.9%
-
3
Italy 12.7%
-
4
Slovenia 3.7%
-
5
Denmark 2.0%
HS
4415
Wood packaging
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood
Wood
Total
13.5 K
MT
-
1
Germany 37.1%
-
2
Belgium 19.2%
-
3
Bulgaria 7.7%
-
4
Sweden 7.0%
-
5
Romania 4.6%
HS
4409
Wood continously shaped
Wood continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, etc.)
Wood
Total
9.7 K
MT
-
1
Romania 40.7%
-
2
Bulgaria 29.7%
-
3
Czechia 7.5%
-
4
Greece 6.1%
-
5
Spain 2.9%
HS
49
Printed books, newspapers
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry
Wood
Total
8.1 K
MT
-
1
Germany 28.8%
-
2
France 26.4%
-
3
Netherlands 10.6%
-
4
Greece 7.1%
-
5
Italy 5.0%
HS
4010
Rubber belts
Conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber, other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
7.8 K
MT
-
1
Poland 21.7%
-
2
Spain 21.4%
-
3
Italy 21.3%
-
4
Portugal 6.2%
-
5
Finland 5.4%
HS
47
Wood pulp
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material
Wood
Total
6.2 K
MT
-
1
Germany 74.9%
-
2
Spain 14.6%
-
3
Bulgaria 3.6%
-
4
Belgium 2.5%
-
5
Malta 2.0%
HS
4408
Veneering sheets
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood)
Wood
Total
5.9 K
MT
-
1
Romania 52.1%
-
2
Spain 24.3%
-
3
Italy 18.0%
-
4
Portugal 2.6%
-
5
Greece 1.4%
HS
1511
Crude palm oil
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
Palm
Total
5.6 K
MT
-
1
Romania 93.3%
-
2
Bulgaria 4.9%
-
3
Hungary 0.7%
-
4
France 0.4%
-
5
Sweden 0.4%
HS
4104
Tanned leather hides
Tanned or crust hides and skins of cattle, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared (wet-blue)
Cattle
Total
5.3 K
MT
-
1
Portugal 64.2%
-
2
Spain 33.5%
-
3
Poland 1.0%
-
4
Italy 0.9%
-
5
Greece 0.3%
HS
4421
Wood articles
Other articles of wood (including coffins)
Wood
Total
4.3 K
MT
-
1
Germany 47.5%
-
2
France 9.7%
-
3
Italy 8.1%
-
4
Austria 7.8%
-
5
Bulgaria 5.0%
HS
290545
Glycerol
Glycerol, with a purity of 95% or more (calculated on the weight of the dry product)
Palm
Total
3.7 K
MT
-
1
Italy 92.2%
-
2
Portugal 2.7%
-
3
Germany 1.9%
-
4
Romania 1.2%
-
5
Greece 1.1%
HS
4402
Wood charcoal
Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
Wood
Total
2.2 K
MT
-
1
Greece 49.8%
-
2
Netherlands 9.8%
-
3
Sweden 9.0%
-
4
Bulgaria 7.2%
-
5
Germany 7.1%
HS
4407
Sawnwood
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
Wood
Total
2.0 K
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 31.8%
-
2
Italy 17.5%
-
3
Portugal 10.0%
-
4
Malta 9.0%
-
5
Greece 5.8%
HS
4107
Prepared leather
Leather of cattle, further prepared after tanning or crusting
Cattle
Total
2.0 K
MT
-
1
Germany 17.9%
-
2
Spain 15.4%
-
3
Bulgaria 14.4%
-
4
Italy 12.0%
-
5
Portugal 8.6%
HS
291570
Pure palmitic acid
Palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters
Palm
Total
1.6 K
MT
-
1
Austria 58.8%
-
2
Romania 9.3%
-
3
Slovakia 7.4%
-
4
Germany 5.2%
-
5
Greece 4.9%
HS
4012
Used pneumatic rubber tyres
Retreaded or used pneumatic tyres of rubber
Rubber
Total
1.5 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 53.8%
-
2
France 15.6%
-
3
Latvia 11.8%
-
4
Germany 6.4%
-
5
Belgium 5.0%
HS
1805
Cocoa powder
Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
Cocoa
Total
1.4 K
MT
-
1
Croatia 32.9%
-
2
Bulgaria 19.6%
-
3
Romania 18.0%
-
4
Slovakia 5.8%
-
5
Slovenia 5.1%
HS
1201
Soybeans
Soya beans, whether or not broken
Soy
Total
1.3 K
MT
-
1
France 94.7%
-
2
Belgium 5.3%
HS
4007
Vulcanised rubber thread
Vulcanised rubber thread and cord
Rubber
Total
1.0 K
MT
-
1
Italy 37.2%
-
2
Poland 26.2%
-
3
Romania 10.6%
-
4
Bulgaria 8.2%
-
5
Czechia 6.5%
HS
4419
Wood kitchenware
Tableware and kitchenware of wood
Wood
Total
871
MT
-
1
Germany 24.7%
-
2
France 22.9%
-
3
Romania 12.5%
-
4
Netherlands 11.7%
-
5
Belgium 5.0%
HS
0901
Coffee
Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion
Coffee
Total
593
MT
-
1
Netherlands 34.4%
-
2
Germany 25.4%
-
3
Romania 13.5%
-
4
Bulgaria 4.6%
-
5
France 4.4%
HS
4404
Hoopwood
Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise
Wood
Total
583
MT
-
1
Portugal 61.1%
-
2
France 32.2%
-
3
Italy 3.0%
-
4
Slovenia 3.0%
-
5
Germany 0.6%
HS
1804
Cocoa butter
Cocoa butter, fat and oil
Cocoa
Total
496
MT
-
1
Croatia 50.9%
-
2
Greece 38.4%
-
3
Germany 4.1%
-
4
Slovenia 3.3%
-
5
Romania 3.2%
HS
4006
Unvulcanised rubber
Unvulcanised rubber in other forms (e.g., rods, tubes, and profile shapes)
Rubber
Total
461
MT
-
1
Romania 56.3%
-
2
Germany 26.6%
-
3
Bulgaria 4.0%
-
4
Italy 3.8%
-
5
Netherlands 2.9%
HS
291590
Saturated acids
Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives
Palm
Total
259
MT
-
1
Austria 36.8%
-
2
Germany 36.4%
-
3
Spain 26.0%
-
4
Italy 0.4%
-
5
Poland 0.3%
HS
4001
Natural rubber
Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
Rubber
Total
253
MT
-
1
Luxembourg 96.2%
-
2
Bulgaria 1.4%
-
3
Germany 0.9%
-
4
Netherlands 0.8%
-
5
Romania 0.5%
HS
1803
Cocoa paste
Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted
Cocoa
Total
251
MT
-
1
Netherlands 69.2%
-
2
Romania 28.7%
-
3
Bulgaria 2.0%
-
4
France 0.1%
HS
4420
Marquetry
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood
Wood
Total
184
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 24.4%
-
2
Germany 20.0%
-
3
Netherlands 18.6%
-
4
France 9.6%
-
5
Spain 6.8%
HS
4413
Densified wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
Wood
Total
174
MT
-
1
Greece 28.6%
-
2
Germany 25.8%
-
3
Spain 13.8%
-
4
Sweden 9.1%
-
5
Italy 8.4%
HS
4015
Rubber apparel and accessories
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
168
MT
-
1
Netherlands 77.7%
-
2
France 4.8%
-
3
Germany 4.3%
-
4
Spain 3.2%
-
5
Bulgaria 2.1%
HS
4414
Wooden frames
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
Wood
Total
112
MT
-
1
Netherlands 29.3%
-
2
Denmark 20.4%
-
3
Germany 13.6%
-
4
France 9.0%
-
5
Sweden 7.5%
HS
4101
Raw leather hides
Raw hides and skins of cattle (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split
Cattle
Total
97
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 72.4%
-
2
Italy 27.6%
HS
4017
Hard rubber
Hard rubber (i.e., ebonite) in all forms including waste and scrap
Rubber
Total
68
MT
-
1
Germany 80.1%
-
2
Romania 5.7%
-
3
Bulgaria 5.5%
-
4
France 2.2%
-
5
Spain 2.0%
HS
382312
Industrial stearic
Stearic acid, industrial
Palm
Total
43
MT
-
1
Spain 100.0%
HS
4416
Wood casks/barrels
Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof
Wood
Total
26
MT
-
1
France 86.7%
-
2
Germany 12.1%
-
3
Belgium 0.5%
-
4
Croatia 0.3%
-
5
Finland 0.2%
HS
4013
Inner tubes
Inner tubes, of rubber
Rubber
Total
25
MT
-
1
Romania 41.0%
-
2
Greece 11.6%
-
3
Denmark 11.1%
-
4
Italy 6.5%
-
5
Germany 5.0%
HS
4417
Wood handles
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood
Wood
Total
20
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 44.8%
-
2
Greece 15.8%
-
3
Romania 9.6%
-
4
Germany 9.2%
-
5
Malta 8.9%
HS
382370
Fatty alcohols
Fatty alcohols, industrial
Palm
Total
13
MT
-
1
Slovenia 90.6%
-
2
Poland 5.8%
-
3
Sweden 3.3%
-
4
Ireland 0.2%
HS
382311
Fatty acids from refining
Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils from refining (excluding stearic acid, oleic acid and tall oil fatty acids)
Palm
Total
5
MT
-
1
Romania 37.4%
-
2
Netherlands 35.3%
-
3
Greece 18.5%
-
4
Bulgaria 7.9%
-
5
Lithuania 0.9%
HS
1801
Cocoa beans
Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted
Cocoa
Total
2
MT
-
1
Netherlands 77.6%
-
2
Austria 15.7%
-
3
Bulgaria 3.4%
-
4
Sweden 1.7%
-
5
France 1.0%
HS
4403
Roundwood
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (roundwood)
Wood
Total
0.74
MT
-
1
Italy 66.2%
-
2
Sweden 32.4%
-
3
Ireland 0.7%
-
4
Bulgaria 0.3%
-
5
Belgium 0.3%
HS
2304
Soy oilcake/meal
Oilcake and other solid residues from the extraction of soya-bean oil
Soy
Total
0.10
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 79.4%
-
2
Spain 10.8%
-
3
Netherlands 9.8%
HS
151321
Crude palm kernel oil
Crude palm kernel and babassu oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
Palm
Total
0.08
MT
-
1
Netherlands 94.0%
-
2
Poland 6.0%
HS
120810
Soybean flour
Soya bean flour and meal
Soy
Total
0.08
MT
-
1
France 94.7%
-
2
Netherlands 2.6%
-
3
Poland 2.6%
HS
120710
Palm nuts and kernels
Palm nuts and kernels
Palm
Total
0.03
MT
-
1
Ireland 100.0%
HS
1802
Cocoa shells
Cocoa shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste
Cocoa
Total
0.01
MT
-
1
Luxembourg 100.0%
HS
0201
Fresh beef
Bovine meat, fresh or chilled
Cattle
Total
0.01
MT
-
1
France 100.0%
HS
0202
Frozen beef
Bovine meat, frozen
Cattle
Total
0.00
MT
-
1
France 100.0%
HS
020610
Beef offal fresh
Edible offal of bovine, fresh or chilled
Cattle
Total
0.00
MT
-
1
Belgium 100.0%
HS
151329
Palm kernel oil
Palm kernel and babassu oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (excluding crude oil)
Palm
Total
0.00
MT
-
1
Spain 100.0%