North Macedonia
Forest-risk commodity exports from North Macedonia to the EU, which products, in what volumes, and to which member states.
Most exported commodities from North Macedonia to EU countries in 2025
Only shows commodities in scope of the EUDR. Each commodity's tile is sized by North Macedonia's export weight to the EU. The smallest commodities are enlarged (hatched) so they stay readable. Shares below 0.1% of a commodity's volume are excluded, see the methodology for details.
| Commodity | Export weight |
|---|---|
| Wood | 34,575 MT |
| Palm | 2,790 MT |
| Cocoa | 2,374 MT |
| Cattle | 684 MT |
| Rubber | 266 MT |
Hatched = enlarged for readability. Tiles show export weight in metric tonnes. The smallest commodities can be smaller than their tile size suggests.
Forest-risk products: top EU destinations
Top 5 EU member states importing each forest-risk product from North Macedonia.
-
All
-
Cattle
-
Cocoa
-
Coffee
-
Palm
-
Rubber
-
Soy
-
Wood
17 MT
19 MT
0.84 MT
27 MT
2 MT
1 MT
1 MT
460 MT
29 MT
4 MT
4 MT
111 MT
1 MT
1 MT
0.61 MT
0.35 MT
49 MT
18 MT
27 MT
0.03 MT
less than 10 kg
555 MT
508 MT
250 MT
206 MT
195 MT
13 MT
6 MT
5 MT
4 MT
2 MT
2 MT
0.02 MT
0.01 MT
less than 10 kg
1,905 MT
25 MT
300 MT
53 MT
3 MT
1 MT
0.64 MT
219 MT
98 MT
84 MT
25 MT
25 MT
12 MT
3 MT
2 MT
1 MT
0.71 MT
0.60 MT
less than 10 kg
158 MT
0.17 MT
1 MT
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
0.14 MT
0.03 MT
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
9 MT
5 MT
0.07 MT
0.07 MT
less than 10 kg
49 MT
4 MT
3 MT
2 MT
1 MT
24 MT
1 MT
250 MT
85 MT
9 MT
1 MT
110 MT
3 MT
13 MT
1 MT
0.15 MT
1,344 MT
1,017 MT
271 MT
50 MT
22 MT
64 MT
20 MT
5 MT
4 MT
0.03 MT
38 MT
1 MT
1 MT
0.25 MT
26 MT
2 MT
1 MT
0.61 MT
0.50 MT
45 MT
24 MT
1 MT
0.20 MT
0.15 MT
0.05 MT
0.04 MT
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
1,579 MT
467 MT
325 MT
285 MT
222 MT
2 MT
97 MT
54 MT
49 MT
38 MT
22 MT
0.36 MT
0.33 MT
0.21 MT
0.04 MT
less than 10 kg
0.20 MT
0.06 MT
0.03 MT
0.01 MT
0.01 MT
226 MT
31 MT
4 MT
2 MT
1 MT
1,157 MT
69 MT
1,957 MT
1,425 MT
579 MT
257 MT
251 MT
317 MT
123 MT
93 MT
70 MT
51 MT
3,950 MT
2,482 MT
1,555 MT
1,314 MT
1,132 MT
12 MT
7 MT
6 MT
5 MT
1 MT
471 MT
210 MT
132 MT
128 MT
65 MT
1,119 MT
804 MT
220 MT
117 MT
87 MT
537 MT
385 MT
151 MT
148 MT
143 MT
65 MT
26 MT
9 MT
6 MT
5 MT
HS
9401
Wooden seats
Seats of wood, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
Wood
Total
14.5 K
MT
-
1
Germany 27.3%
-
2
Czechia 17.1%
-
3
Bulgaria 10.7%
-
4
Romania 9.1%
-
5
Slovenia 7.8%
HS
48
Paper and paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
Wood
Total
5.0 K
MT
-
1
Italy 39.1%
-
2
Bulgaria 28.5%
-
3
Germany 11.6%
-
4
Greece 5.1%
-
5
Croatia 5.0%
HS
4415
Wood packaging
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood
Wood
Total
3.4 K
MT
-
1
Hungary 46.3%
-
2
Greece 13.7%
-
3
Belgium 9.6%
-
4
Bulgaria 8.4%
-
5
Romania 6.5%
HS
4407
Sawnwood
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
Wood
Total
2.8 K
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 48.5%
-
2
Greece 36.7%
-
3
Italy 9.8%
-
4
Slovenia 1.8%
-
5
Spain 0.8%
HS
940350
Wooden bedroom furniture
Wooden furniture for bedrooms (excluding seats)
Wood
Total
2.5 K
MT
-
1
Hungary 43.9%
-
2
Germany 31.6%
-
3
Slovenia 8.7%
-
4
Croatia 4.6%
-
5
France 3.4%
HS
1806
Chocolate
Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa
Cocoa
Total
2.3 K
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 24.4%
-
2
Sweden 22.3%
-
3
Croatia 11.0%
-
4
Slovenia 9.1%
-
5
Czechia 8.6%
HS
151800
Chemically modified palm, palm kernel and babassu oils
Chemically modified palm
Palm
Total
1.9 K
MT
-
1
Austria 98.7%
-
2
Greece 1.3%
HS
940360
Other wooden furniture
Wooden furniture other than furniture for offices, kitchens, bedrooms, or seats
Wood
Total
1.7 K
MT
-
1
Croatia 31.4%
-
2
Netherlands 22.5%
-
3
Austria 8.8%
-
4
Germany 8.7%
-
5
Greece 8.4%
HS
47
Wood pulp
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material
Wood
Total
1.2 K
MT
-
1
Slovenia 94.3%
-
2
Greece 5.7%
HS
940340
Wooden kitchen furniture
Wooden furniture for kitchens (excluding seats)
Wood
Total
1.1 K
MT
-
1
Croatia 41.6%
-
2
Germany 18.6%
-
3
Italy 11.7%
-
4
Slovenia 11.3%
-
5
Austria 5.8%
HS
49
Printed books, newspapers
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry
Wood
Total
833
MT
-
1
Greece 38.0%
-
2
Netherlands 14.8%
-
3
Bulgaria 11.2%
-
4
Germany 8.4%
-
5
Slovenia 6.2%
HS
160250
Processed beef
Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal, blood of bovine animals
Cattle
Total
498
MT
-
1
Slovenia 92.3%
-
2
Germany 6.0%
-
3
France 0.9%
-
4
Belgium 0.8%
HS
382319
Industrial oleic acid
Oleic acid, industrial
Palm
Total
478
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 46.0%
-
2
Austria 20.6%
-
3
Netherlands 17.7%
-
4
Romania 5.4%
-
5
Greece 5.3%
HS
34011100
Soap in bars/cakes/moulded pieces from oil palm
Soap in bars/cakes/moulded pieces
Palm
Total
358
MT
-
1
Croatia 83.8%
-
2
Slovenia 14.8%
-
3
Sweden 1.0%
-
4
Bulgaria 0.4%
HS
4401
Fuel wood
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
Wood
Total
346
MT
-
1
Greece 72.1%
-
2
Italy 24.5%
-
3
Netherlands 2.9%
-
4
Austria 0.4%
HS
4418
Builders' joinery
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
Wood
Total
311
MT
-
1
Greece 31.4%
-
2
Bulgaria 17.4%
-
3
Germany 16.0%
-
4
Italy 12.4%
-
5
Austria 7.1%
HS
4421
Wood articles
Other articles of wood (including coffins)
Wood
Total
267
MT
-
1
Greece 84.6%
-
2
Bulgaria 11.9%
-
3
Romania 1.8%
-
4
Germany 0.8%
-
5
Slovenia 0.5%
HS
4005
Compounded rubber
Compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
Rubber
Total
158
MT
-
1
Croatia 100.0%
HS
940391
Wooden furniture parts
Parts of furniture made of wood, excluding parts of seats and specialist medical furniture
Wood
Total
115
MT
-
1
Greece 57.3%
-
2
Germany 23.3%
-
3
Slovenia 7.9%
-
4
Belgium 5.8%
-
5
Croatia 4.6%
HS
4403
Roundwood
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (roundwood)
Wood
Total
113
MT
-
1
Greece 97.4%
-
2
Austria 2.6%
HS
4101
Raw leather hides
Raw hides and skins of cattle (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split
Cattle
Total
111
MT
-
1
Croatia 100.0%
HS
4408
Veneering sheets
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood)
Wood
Total
85
MT
-
1
Slovenia 75.6%
-
2
Hungary 24.4%
HS
4412
Plywood
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
Wood
Total
71
MT
-
1
Belgium 63.6%
-
2
Greece 34.2%
-
3
Croatia 1.8%
-
4
Romania 0.3%
-
5
Hungary 0.2%
HS
4016
Other rubber articles
Other articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, not elsewhere specified in chapter 40
Rubber
Total
66
MT
-
1
Germany 73.9%
-
2
Belgium 6.2%
-
3
Romania 5.2%
-
4
Croatia 4.1%
-
5
Bulgaria 2.5%
HS
1801
Cocoa beans
Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted
Cocoa
Total
49
MT
-
1
Belgium 100.0%
HS
4410
Particleboard
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
Wood
Total
42
MT
-
1
Germany 92.0%
-
2
Hungary 3.7%
-
3
Netherlands 3.7%
-
4
Bulgaria 0.6%
HS
0901
Coffee
Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion
Coffee
Total
36
MT
-
1
Germany 36.4%
-
2
Austria 17.0%
-
3
Italy 15.8%
-
4
Sweden 13.3%
-
5
Slovenia 6.2%
HS
940330
Wooden office furniture
Wooden furniture for offices (excluding seats)
Wood
Total
34
MT
-
1
Slovenia 35.5%
-
2
Austria 22.5%
-
3
Germany 19.6%
-
4
Croatia 16.6%
-
5
Bulgaria 4.9%
HS
021020
Salted or dried beef
Meat of bovine animals, salted, in brine, dried or smoked
Cattle
Total
33
MT
-
1
Germany 83.3%
-
2
France 8.9%
-
3
Slovenia 4.7%
-
4
Belgium 3.1%
HS
4411
Fibreboard
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials
Wood
Total
31
MT
-
1
Greece 84.5%
-
2
Germany 7.0%
-
3
Italy 4.8%
-
4
Netherlands 1.9%
-
5
Croatia 1.6%
HS
1804
Cocoa butter
Cocoa butter, fat and oil
Cocoa
Total
27
MT
-
1
Croatia 100.0%
HS
4017
Hard rubber
Hard rubber (i.e., ebonite) in all forms including waste and scrap
Rubber
Total
24
MT
-
1
Italy 100.0%
HS
382499
Other chemical products and preparations from oil palm
Other chemical products
Palm
Total
20
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 59.1%
-
2
Hungary 15.8%
-
3
Belgium 11.0%
-
4
Croatia 8.6%
-
5
Italy 3.4%
HS
0201
Fresh beef
Bovine meat, fresh or chilled
Cattle
Total
19
MT
-
1
Austria 100.0%
HS
1803
Cocoa paste
Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted
Cocoa
Total
18
MT
-
1
Netherlands 100.0%
HS
010229
Not pure-bred breeding cattle
Live bovine animals - Other (e.x. cattle for meat production or dairy that are not specifically pure-bred breeding stock)
Cattle
Total
17
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 100.0%
HS
4011
New pneumatic rubber tyres
New pneumatic tyres, of rubber
Rubber
Total
15
MT
-
1
Romania 63.2%
-
2
Belgium 36.8%
HS
4405
Wood wool
Wood wool, wood flour
Wood
Total
13
MT
-
1
Greece 100.0%
HS
4409
Wood continously shaped
Wood continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, etc.)
Wood
Total
10
MT
-
1
Italy 54.7%
-
2
Greece 45.0%
-
3
Austria 0.2%
HS
4107
Prepared leather
Leather of cattle, further prepared after tanning or crusting
Cattle
Total
3
MT
-
1
Belgium 35.9%
-
2
Italy 35.2%
-
3
Germany 18.3%
-
4
Slovenia 10.5%
HS
4417
Wood handles
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood
Wood
Total
2
MT
-
1
Italy 100.0%
HS
21011100
Extracts, essences, and concentrates of coffee
Instant coffee
Coffee
Total
2
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 98.4%
-
2
Finland 0.8%
-
3
Hungary 0.6%
HS
4406
Rail sleepers
Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
Wood
Total
2
MT
-
1
Greece 92.9%
-
2
Slovakia 7.1%
HS
4008
Vulcanised rubber plates
Plates, sheets, strips, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
1
MT
-
1
Belgium 99.4%
-
2
Germany 0.3%
-
3
Poland 0.2%
HS
120810
Soybean flour
Soya bean flour and meal
Soy
Total
1
MT
-
1
Denmark 100.0%
HS
4419
Wood kitchenware
Tableware and kitchenware of wood
Wood
Total
0.93
MT
-
1
Sweden 38.4%
-
2
Malta 35.1%
-
3
Czechia 22.2%
-
4
Slovenia 4.2%
-
5
Netherlands 0.1%
HS
020610
Beef offal fresh
Edible offal of bovine, fresh or chilled
Cattle
Total
0.84
MT
-
1
Austria 100.0%
HS
340120
Soap in other forms from oil palm
Soap in other forms
Palm
Total
0.64
MT
-
1
Bulgaria 100.0%
HS
390729
Other polyethers from oil palm
Other polyethers
Palm
Total
0.60
MT
-
1
Hungary 100.0%
HS
4420
Marquetry
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood
Wood
Total
0.33
MT
-
1
Croatia 60.6%
-
2
Italy 17.0%
-
3
Portugal 8.8%
-
4
Sweden 4.2%
-
5
Austria 3.0%
HS
4006
Unvulcanised rubber
Unvulcanised rubber in other forms (e.g., rods, tubes, and profile shapes)
Rubber
Total
0.17
MT
-
1
Belgium 100.0%
HS
4010
Rubber belts
Conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber, other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
0.17
MT
-
1
Belgium 82.6%
-
2
Cyprus 15.1%
-
3
Italy 1.7%
-
4
Hungary 0.6%
HS
4015
Rubber apparel and accessories
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
0.15
MT
-
1
France 48.0%
-
2
Hungary 47.3%
-
3
Ireland 4.7%
HS
4413
Densified wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
Wood
Total
0.05
MT
-
1
Slovakia 100.0%
HS
4414
Wooden frames
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
Wood
Total
0.04
MT
-
1
Romania 95.2%
-
2
Belgium 2.4%
-
3
Malta 2.4%
HS
1805
Cocoa powder
Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
Cocoa
Total
0.04
MT
-
1
Germany 97.2%
-
2
Poland 2.8%
HS
4001
Natural rubber
Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
Rubber
Total
0.01
MT
-
1
Sweden 100.0%
HS
151620
Hydrogenated palm, palm kernel and babassu oils and fractions
Hydrogenated palm
Palm
Total
0.00
MT
-
1
Netherlands 100.0%