Most exported commodities from China to EU countries in 2025
Only shows commodities in scope of the EUDR. Each commodity's tile is sized by China's export weight to the EU. The smallest commodities are enlarged (hatched) so they stay readable. Shares below 0.1% of a commodity's volume are excluded, see the methodology for details.
| Commodity | Export weight |
|---|---|
| Wood | 4,469,938 MT |
| Rubber | 1,604,253 MT |
| Soy | 239,063 MT |
| Palm | 63,881 MT |
| Coffee | 10,988 MT |
Hatched = enlarged for readability. Tiles show export weight in metric tonnes. The smallest commodities can be smaller than their tile size suggests.
Forest-risk products: top EU destinations
Top 5 EU member states importing each forest-risk product from China.
-
All
-
Cattle
-
Cocoa
-
Coffee
-
Palm
-
Soy
-
Wood
-
Rubber
less than 10 kg
0.01 MT
21 MT
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
less than 10 kg
273 MT
22 MT
342 MT
124 MT
37 MT
2 MT
0.59 MT
80 MT
62 MT
39 MT
23 MT
20 MT
10 MT
0.75 MT
0.46 MT
0.26 MT
80 MT
2 MT
1,177 MT
55 MT
9 MT
2 MT
0.96 MT
0.80 MT
235 MT
56 MT
46 MT
30 MT
21 MT
5,519 MT
2,073 MT
2,046 MT
587 MT
408 MT
less than 10 kg
32,588 MT
321 MT
0.13 MT
less than 10 kg
378 MT
62 MT
24 MT
24 MT
16 MT
4,878 MT
3,703 MT
2,313 MT
1,771 MT
693 MT
144 MT
24 MT
13 MT
11 MT
1 MT
1,380 MT
910 MT
291 MT
480 MT
360 MT
158 MT
89 MT
39 MT
767 MT
669 MT
628 MT
617 MT
484 MT
3,922 MT
1,165 MT
860 MT
520 MT
336 MT
8,759 MT
8,722 MT
6,320 MT
4,745 MT
1,440 MT
134 MT
30 MT
30 MT
15 MT
4 MT
67 MT
7 MT
7 MT
3 MT
2 MT
128,073 MT
41,789 MT
12,125 MT
11,918 MT
3,535 MT
6,787 MT
381 MT
178 MT
164 MT
73 MT
692 MT
466 MT
407 MT
190 MT
184 MT
618 MT
97 MT
46 MT
33 MT
25 MT
2,557 MT
41 MT
29 MT
26 MT
19 MT
1,852 MT
18 MT
5 MT
3 MT
2 MT
260 MT
2 MT
1 MT
1,853 MT
946 MT
638 MT
584 MT
476 MT
3,383 MT
1,961 MT
659 MT
623 MT
507 MT
4,534 MT
3,594 MT
3,444 MT
2,347 MT
1,968 MT
10,434 MT
4,742 MT
1,873 MT
1,705 MT
1,700 MT
9,974 MT
8,687 MT
7,898 MT
6,047 MT
5,231 MT
97,117 MT
81,348 MT
45,352 MT
42,333 MT
36,759 MT
7,740 MT
3,941 MT
3,528 MT
1,194 MT
1,172 MT
14,137 MT
11,065 MT
10,627 MT
5,656 MT
4,978 MT
3,914 MT
2,835 MT
999 MT
915 MT
832 MT
34 MT
28 MT
16 MT
7 MT
6 MT
1,544 MT
761 MT
691 MT
680 MT
353 MT
21,991 MT
19,816 MT
19,594 MT
18,817 MT
18,182 MT
21,310 MT
18,498 MT
16,987 MT
10,973 MT
9,490 MT
19,263 MT
13,144 MT
8,133 MT
4,182 MT
4,120 MT
53,657 MT
47,944 MT
38,937 MT
28,400 MT
24,524 MT
7,313 MT
4,383 MT
4,077 MT
2,757 MT
2,630 MT
172,162 MT
171,103 MT
152,841 MT
141,824 MT
134,920 MT
55,041 MT
35,455 MT
29,588 MT
17,309 MT
12,457 MT
295,763 MT
227,718 MT
222,532 MT
172,607 MT
165,797 MT
283 MT
204 MT
137 MT
102 MT
97 MT
1,147 MT
973 MT
328 MT
87 MT
48 MT
656 MT
304 MT
112 MT
111 MT
77 MT
188 MT
96 MT
50 MT
48 MT
38 MT
8,798 MT
8,251 MT
6,363 MT
6,286 MT
5,431 MT
18,250 MT
12,137 MT
10,485 MT
7,115 MT
6,118 MT
191,181 MT
145,181 MT
128,712 MT
122,931 MT
113,369 MT
1,983 MT
992 MT
575 MT
510 MT
426 MT
2,472 MT
1,714 MT
1,484 MT
1,347 MT
1,293 MT
44,124 MT
22,465 MT
21,949 MT
21,734 MT
16,976 MT
33,568 MT
22,674 MT
18,978 MT
18,319 MT
15,610 MT
1,045 MT
626 MT
117 MT
110 MT
93 MT
HS
9401
Wooden seats
Seats of wood, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof
Wood
Total
1.7 M
MT
-
1
Germany 17.9%
-
2
France 13.8%
-
3
Netherlands 13.5%
-
4
Poland 10.5%
-
5
Spain 10.0%
HS
48
Paper and paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
Wood
Total
1.3 M
MT
-
1
Italy 13.8%
-
2
Netherlands 13.7%
-
3
Spain 12.2%
-
4
Germany 11.3%
-
5
Poland 10.8%
HS
4011
New pneumatic rubber tyres
New pneumatic tyres, of rubber
Rubber
Total
1.1 M
MT
-
1
Germany 17.2%
-
2
Netherlands 13.1%
-
3
France 11.6%
-
4
Italy 11.1%
-
5
Spain 10.2%
HS
4412
Plywood
Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood
Wood
Total
487.8 K
MT
-
1
Belgium 19.9%
-
2
Germany 16.7%
-
3
France 9.3%
-
4
Netherlands 8.7%
-
5
Poland 7.5%
HS
4421
Wood articles
Other articles of wood (including coffins)
Wood
Total
285.1 K
MT
-
1
Germany 18.8%
-
2
Netherlands 16.8%
-
3
France 13.7%
-
4
Poland 10.0%
-
5
Italy 8.6%
HS
2304
Soy oilcake/meal
Oilcake and other solid residues from the extraction of soya-bean oil
Soy
Total
205.2 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 62.4%
-
2
Denmark 20.4%
-
3
Italy 5.9%
-
4
France 5.8%
-
5
Spain 1.7%
HS
49
Printed books, newspapers
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry
Wood
Total
194.2 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 28.3%
-
2
France 18.3%
-
3
Germany 15.2%
-
4
Spain 8.9%
-
5
Poland 6.4%
HS
4015
Rubber apparel and accessories
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
174.3 K
MT
-
1
Germany 25.3%
-
2
Poland 12.9%
-
3
Italy 12.6%
-
4
Spain 12.5%
-
5
Netherlands 9.7%
HS
4016
Other rubber articles
Other articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, not elsewhere specified in chapter 40
Rubber
Total
173.6 K
MT
-
1
Germany 19.3%
-
2
Netherlands 13.1%
-
3
Belgium 10.9%
-
4
France 10.6%
-
5
Spain 9.0%
HS
4418
Builders' joinery
Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes
Wood
Total
156.4 K
MT
-
1
Italy 14.1%
-
2
Romania 12.7%
-
3
Ireland 12.5%
-
4
Germany 12.0%
-
5
Netherlands 11.6%
HS
4419
Wood kitchenware
Tableware and kitchenware of wood
Wood
Total
110.1 K
MT
-
1
Germany 19.4%
-
2
Netherlands 16.8%
-
3
France 15.4%
-
4
Italy 10.0%
-
5
Spain 8.6%
HS
4010
Rubber belts
Conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber, other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
71.9 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 25.4%
-
2
Italy 16.9%
-
3
Germany 14.6%
-
4
Poland 9.9%
-
5
Spain 8.5%
HS
4414
Wooden frames
Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects
Wood
Total
64.1 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 22.1%
-
2
France 17.3%
-
3
Germany 16.6%
-
4
Poland 8.8%
-
5
Spain 7.8%
HS
4411
Fibreboard
Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials
Wood
Total
61.6 K
MT
-
1
Spain 16.2%
-
2
Ireland 14.1%
-
3
Italy 12.8%
-
4
Netherlands 9.8%
-
5
Romania 8.5%
HS
4420
Marquetry
Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood
Wood
Total
60.5 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 31.8%
-
2
Germany 21.7%
-
3
France 13.4%
-
4
Poland 6.9%
-
5
Spain 6.8%
HS
4008
Vulcanised rubber plates
Plates, sheets, strips, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
Rubber
Total
48.2 K
MT
-
1
Germany 18.2%
-
2
Netherlands 17.1%
-
3
Spain 13.2%
-
4
Italy 13.0%
-
5
Greece 11.3%
HS
1201
Soybeans
Soya beans, whether or not broken
Soy
Total
33.6 K
MT
-
1
Germany 26.1%
-
2
Denmark 26.0%
-
3
Netherlands 18.8%
-
4
Belgium 14.1%
-
5
Spain 4.3%
HS
1511
Crude palm oil
Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
Palm
Total
32.9 K
MT
-
1
Italy 99.0%
-
2
Romania 1.0%
HS
4409
Wood continously shaped
Wood continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, etc.)
Wood
Total
27.6 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 16.4%
-
2
Germany 13.0%
-
3
France 12.5%
-
4
Belgium 8.5%
-
5
Estonia 7.1%
HS
47
Wood pulp
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material
Wood
Total
27.3 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 26.8%
-
2
Germany 16.1%
-
3
Finland 14.9%
-
4
Sweden 10.1%
-
5
Belgium 9.6%
HS
4410
Particleboard
Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials
Wood
Total
25.3 K
MT
-
1
Greece 41.3%
-
2
Netherlands 18.7%
-
3
Portugal 7.4%
-
4
Bulgaria 6.7%
-
5
France 6.7%
HS
4413
Densified wood
Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
Wood
Total
18.5 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 41.8%
-
2
Belgium 21.3%
-
3
France 19.0%
-
4
Germany 6.5%
-
5
Portugal 6.3%
HS
291590
Saturated acids
Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives
Palm
Total
14.8 K
MT
-
1
Germany 33.0%
-
2
Italy 25.0%
-
3
Spain 15.6%
-
4
Netherlands 12.0%
-
5
Finland 4.7%
HS
4013
Inner tubes
Inner tubes, of rubber
Rubber
Total
12.2 K
MT
-
1
Germany 20.3%
-
2
France 14.1%
-
3
Italy 12.2%
-
4
Spain 11.1%
-
5
Netherlands 10.6%
HS
4415
Wood packaging
Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood
Wood
Total
11.7 K
MT
-
1
Hungary 33.5%
-
2
Germany 24.2%
-
3
France 8.5%
-
4
Denmark 7.8%
-
5
Poland 7.1%
HS
0901
Coffee
Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion
Coffee
Total
11.0 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 50.2%
-
2
France 18.9%
-
3
Germany 18.6%
-
4
Belgium 5.3%
-
5
Sweden 3.7%
HS
4408
Veneering sheets
Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood)
Wood
Total
8.2 K
MT
-
1
Spain 41.1%
-
2
Italy 23.8%
-
3
Portugal 8.0%
-
4
Czechia 7.6%
-
5
Austria 6.2%
HS
4401
Fuel wood
Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms
Wood
Total
7.7 K
MT
-
1
Greece 88.3%
-
2
Germany 5.0%
-
3
Ireland 2.3%
-
4
Netherlands 2.1%
-
5
France 1.0%
HS
4407
Sawnwood
Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
Wood
Total
7.6 K
MT
-
1
Italy 24.5%
-
2
Czechia 12.5%
-
3
Germany 8.4%
-
4
Greece 7.7%
-
5
Netherlands 6.3%
HS
382319
Industrial oleic acid
Oleic acid, industrial
Palm
Total
7.0 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 56.1%
-
2
Spain 16.7%
-
3
Belgium 12.3%
-
4
Italy 7.4%
-
5
Greece 4.8%
HS
4012
Used pneumatic rubber tyres
Retreaded or used pneumatic tyres of rubber
Rubber
Total
5.9 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 33.8%
-
2
Belgium 16.9%
-
3
Germany 9.8%
-
4
Poland 8.7%
-
5
Sweden 7.3%
HS
4417
Wood handles
Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood
Wood
Total
5.6 K
MT
-
1
Romania 27.7%
-
2
Germany 13.6%
-
3
Netherlands 12.4%
-
4
Italy 12.2%
-
5
Belgium 6.3%
HS
291570
Pure palmitic acid
Palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters
Palm
Total
4.7 K
MT
-
1
Italy 16.3%
-
2
Spain 14.2%
-
3
Croatia 13.3%
-
4
Germany 13.1%
-
5
Poland 10.3%
HS
4404
Hoopwood
Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise
Wood
Total
2.7 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 93.5%
-
2
Romania 1.5%
-
3
Belgium 1.1%
-
4
Germany 1.0%
-
5
Portugal 0.7%
HS
4402
Wood charcoal
Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
Wood
Total
2.7 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 25.4%
-
2
Greece 17.1%
-
3
Belgium 15.0%
-
4
Germany 7.0%
-
5
Italy 6.8%
HS
4005
Compounded rubber
Compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
Rubber
Total
2.7 K
MT
-
1
Germany 42.5%
-
2
Belgium 36.1%
-
3
Poland 12.2%
-
4
Italy 3.2%
-
5
Netherlands 1.8%
HS
382312
Industrial stearic
Stearic acid, industrial
Palm
Total
2.6 K
MT
-
1
Belgium 53.5%
-
2
Italy 35.3%
-
3
Spain 11.3%
HS
4017
Hard rubber
Hard rubber (i.e., ebonite) in all forms including waste and scrap
Rubber
Total
2.5 K
MT
-
1
Belgium 42.0%
-
2
France 25.2%
-
3
Netherlands 4.7%
-
4
Greece 4.4%
-
5
Italy 3.7%
HS
4405
Wood wool
Wood wool, wood flour
Wood
Total
1.9 K
MT
-
1
France 98.1%
-
2
Germany 1.0%
-
3
Netherlands 0.3%
-
4
Belgium 0.2%
-
5
Poland 0.2%
HS
4006
Unvulcanised rubber
Unvulcanised rubber in other forms (e.g., rods, tubes, and profile shapes)
Rubber
Total
1.4 K
MT
-
1
Germany 45.7%
-
2
Netherlands 21.2%
-
3
Belgium 7.8%
-
4
Poland 7.8%
-
5
Italy 5.4%
HS
1804
Cocoa butter
Cocoa butter, fat and oil
Cocoa
Total
1.2 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 99.8%
HS
290545
Glycerol
Glycerol, with a purity of 95% or more (calculated on the weight of the dry product)
Palm
Total
1.1 K
MT
-
1
Italy 42.2%
-
2
Spain 31.6%
-
3
Poland 13.9%
-
4
Netherlands 7.8%
-
5
Germany 3.5%
HS
4001
Natural rubber
Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
Rubber
Total
1.0 K
MT
-
1
Netherlands 27.8%
-
2
Germany 20.0%
-
3
France 13.5%
-
4
Italy 10.0%
-
5
Hungary 9.5%
HS
4403
Roundwood
Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (roundwood)
Wood
Total
839
MT
-
1
Germany 73.7%
-
2
Denmark 11.6%
-
3
France 5.5%
-
4
Belgium 4.0%
-
5
Netherlands 3.0%
HS
4007
Vulcanised rubber thread
Vulcanised rubber thread and cord
Rubber
Total
563
MT
-
1
Belgium 33.5%
-
2
Netherlands 17.2%
-
3
Sweden 9.0%
-
4
Italy 8.7%
-
5
Germany 6.9%
HS
382311
Fatty acids from refining
Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils from refining (excluding stearic acid, oleic acid and tall oil fatty acids)
Palm
Total
547
MT
-
1
Spain 69.1%
-
2
Italy 11.4%
-
3
France 4.4%
-
4
Hungary 4.4%
-
5
Netherlands 3.0%
HS
4104
Tanned leather hides
Tanned or crust hides and skins of cattle, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared (wet-blue)
Cattle
Total
508
MT
-
1
Italy 67.4%
-
2
Spain 24.4%
-
3
Germany 7.4%
-
4
Poland 0.5%
-
5
Romania 0.1%
HS
1806
Chocolate
Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa
Cocoa
Total
453
MT
-
1
Netherlands 51.9%
-
2
Ireland 12.5%
-
3
Germany 10.3%
-
4
Bulgaria 6.8%
-
5
France 4.8%
HS
4101
Raw leather hides
Raw hides and skins of cattle (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split
Cattle
Total
296
MT
-
1
Italy 92.5%
-
2
Germany 7.5%
HS
4406
Rail sleepers
Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood
Wood
Total
264
MT
-
1
Netherlands 98.4%
-
2
Denmark 1.1%
-
3
Sweden 0.5%
HS
4107
Prepared leather
Leather of cattle, further prepared after tanning or crusting
Cattle
Total
250
MT
-
1
Italy 32.1%
-
2
Spain 25.0%
-
3
Portugal 15.7%
-
4
Germany 9.5%
-
5
Slovakia 8.3%
HS
120810
Soybean flour
Soya bean flour and meal
Soy
Total
216
MT
-
1
Ireland 62.0%
-
2
Germany 14.1%
-
3
Estonia 14.0%
-
4
Netherlands 7.2%
-
5
Portugal 2.0%
HS
382370
Fatty alcohols
Fatty alcohols, industrial
Palm
Total
198
MT
-
1
Spain 72.6%
-
2
Greece 12.1%
-
3
Germany 6.7%
-
4
France 5.7%
-
5
Sweden 1.0%
HS
4416
Wood casks/barrels
Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof
Wood
Total
114
MT
-
1
Netherlands 30.3%
-
2
Germany 25.2%
-
3
France 14.6%
-
4
Spain 6.3%
-
5
Poland 5.7%
HS
1507
Soybean oil
Soya-bean oil and its fractions
Soy
Total
92
MT
-
1
Netherlands 73.4%
-
2
Greece 8.0%
-
3
Italy 7.8%
-
4
Germany 3.9%
-
5
Sweden 3.1%
HS
1803
Cocoa paste
Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted
Cocoa
Total
82
MT
-
1
Estonia 96.7%
-
2
Netherlands 3.3%
HS
1805
Cocoa powder
Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
Cocoa
Total
68
MT
-
1
Hungary 80.3%
-
2
Netherlands 13.5%
-
3
Greece 3.4%
-
4
Germany 1.4%
-
5
Slovakia 1.2%
HS
0202
Frozen beef
Bovine meat, frozen
Cattle
Total
21
MT
-
1
Hungary 100.0%
HS
1801
Cocoa beans
Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted
Cocoa
Total
11
MT
-
1
France 87.2%
-
2
Italy 6.5%
-
3
Germany 4.0%
-
4
Austria 2.3%
HS
151321
Crude palm kernel oil
Crude palm kernel and babassu oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
Palm
Total
0.13
MT
-
1
Austria 100.0%
HS
160250
Processed beef
Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal, blood of bovine animals
Cattle
Total
0.02
MT
-
1
Czechia 47.4%
-
2
Netherlands 31.6%
-
3
Sweden 15.8%
-
4
Ireland 5.3%
HS
0201
Fresh beef
Bovine meat, fresh or chilled
Cattle
Total
0.01
MT
-
1
Ireland 100.0%
HS
230660
Palm oilcake
Oilcake and other solid residues of palm nuts or kernels, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of palm nut or kernel fats or oils
Palm
Total
0.01
MT
-
1
Netherlands 100.0%
HS
010221
Pure-bred breeding cattle
Live bovine animals - Pure-bred
Cattle
Total
0.00
MT
-
1
Denmark 100.0%
HS
120710
Palm nuts and kernels
Palm nuts and kernels
Palm
Total
0.00
MT
-
1
Denmark 100.0%